Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764289›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2025

Bridging the marrow: a co-culture-platform of leukemia cells and MS5-derived stromal cells or adipocytes.

Julia Zinngrebe, Elena Dorothea Brenner, Ferdinand Schlichtig, Ulrich Stifel, Daniel Tews, Jana Falk, Dominik Schlotter, Rahel Fitzel, Lüder-Hinrich Meyer, Klaus-Michael Debatin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Co-culture shock.Cell death discovery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Julia ZinngrebeDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Elena Dorothea BrennerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Ferdinand SchlichtigDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Ulrich StifelDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Daniel TewsDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3300-3446
Jana FalkDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Dominik SchlotterDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2814-9444
Rahel FitzelDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Lüder-Hinrich MeyerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Klaus-Michael DebatinDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Pamela Fischer-PosovszkyDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany. pamela.fischer@uniklinik-ulm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-9840

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC 1074, project B6Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC 1074, start-up funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) plays a crucial role in providing pro-survival signals, as evident from the rapid spontaneous cell death observed in ex-vivo cultures of primary ALL cells. Among the diverse cell types within the BMM, bone marrow adipocytes (BMAd) exhibit significant plasticity and can constitute a substantial part of the BMM, especially during ALL therapy. However, conflicting data on the interaction between ALL cells and adipocytes have been reported, potentially arising from variations in culture systems and conditions. Our study aimed to establish a chemically defined co-culture system of leukemia cells combined with either bone marrow (BM)-derived stromal cells or adipocytes. Established B-precursor ALL cell lines, patient-derived ALL xenografts (PDX), and murine BM-derived MS5 stromal cells and adipocytes were used as model systems. Fetal calf serum and factors included in the adipogenic media significantly impacted leukemia cell viability and proliferation. Thus, we implemented a washing procedure and suitable, chemically defined media conditions into our co-culture platform. In general, ALL cell lines survived and proliferated on both stromal cells and adipocytes, whereas PDX cells exhibited a pronounced survival advantage on stromal cells compared to adipocytes. Intriguingly, the presence of adipocytes sensitized cell lines and PDX cells to chemotherapy with anthracyclines or dexamethasone when compared to co-cultures with stromal cells. Thus, utilizing the well-established MS5 cell line together with the optimized culture conditions in our co-culture system provides a reliable, open-access platform for investigating intricate interactions between bone marrow stromal cells, adipocytes, and leukemia cells.

Identifiers

PMID40764289
PMCPMC12325993

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.