ArticleLupus science & medicine2025
Mesenchymal stem cells improve ovarian function by suppressing fibrosis through CTGF/FAK signalling in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Establishment of an Autoimmune Premature Ovarian Insufficiency Mouse Model with Proteomic Analyses: An Exploratory Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Indole-3-carbinol alleviates cisplatin-induced ovarian damage by inhibiting ovarian fibrosis through the TGF-β1/Smad pathway.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Article
- Potassium-Rich, Gluten-Free Diets for Patients with Sjögren's Syndrome: A Mini-ReviewEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modulate Granulosa Cell Function Under Inflammatory and Hypoxic Conditions.Biomedicines · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveSLE is a multisystem autoimmune disease characterised by chronic inflammation and progressive organ damage, including ovarian dysfunction. This study investigated the therapeutic efficacy of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) in ameliorating ovarian impairment and restoring ovarian function through the inhibition of fibrosis in a lupus mouse model.
methodsSerum levels of sex hormones were quantified via ELISA. Ovarian tissue samples were histologically evaluated for follicle count and fibrosis via H&E and Masson's trichrome staining. Quantitative reverse-transcriptase-PCR, western blot, immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry were employed to evaluate inflammatory cytokines, fibrotic factors, hormone receptors and signalling proteins. Primary granulosa cells (GCs) isolated from lupus mice (MRL/lpr) were cocultured with MSCs and the expression of fibrotic factors was analysed by western blot. Additionally, a human GC line (KGN) was used to further explore the relationships among connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), focal adhesion kinase (FAK)/FAK-Tyr576/577 phosphorylation and fibrosis. This was achieved through stimulation with recombinant CTGF, the CTGF antagonist FG-3019 or the FAK inhibitor SU6656.
resultsUC-MSC transplantation significantly downregulated the expression of proinflammatory cytokines (
conclusionThis study demonstrated that UC-MSC treatment ameliorated ovarian dysfunction and attenuated ovarian fibrosis in lupus mice by modulating the CTGF/FAK-Tyr576/577 phosphorylation pathway.
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