Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40763936›Full record

ArticleClinical genetics2026

Pathogenic Variants in Mennonites From Southern Brazil: Implications for Preventive Measures in Public Health.

Luiza Beatriz Mayer de Lima, Eduardo Delabio Auer, Isabela Dall'Oglio Bucco, Valéria Bumiller-Bini Hoch, Priscila Ianzen Dos Santos, Fabiana L Lopes, Alan Shuldiner, Emilton Lima Júnior, Angelica Beate Winter Boldt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luiza Beatriz Mayer de LimaPostgraduate Program in Internal Medicine, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil.
Eduardo Delabio AuerLaboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil.
Isabela Dall'Oglio BuccoLaboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4565-4836
Valéria Bumiller-Bini HochLaboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4000-2417
Priscila Ianzen Dos SantosLaboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil.
Fabiana L LopesHuman Genetics Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Alan ShuldinerRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, New York, USA.
Emilton Lima JúniorPostgraduate Program in Internal Medicine, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil.
Angelica Beate Winter BoldtPostgraduate Program in Internal Medicine, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0902-9622

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorEmpresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSerH) 423317/2021-0Fundação Araucária
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Mennonite population has a unique history of 500 years of genetic isolation shaped by at least three demographic bottlenecks, founder effects, inbreeding, epidemics, and migrations. To evaluate their susceptibility for monogenic diseases (MD), we performed whole-exome sequencing on 325 volunteers from two South Brazilian Mennonite settlements (one urban and another rural). We identified 23 pathogenic variants (P) and 27 likely P, with 22.8% accounting for endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic MDs, 17.5% for developmental anomalies, and 10.5% for nervous system MDs. HFE rs1800562 causing hereditary hemochromatosis presented the highest frequency (7.54%), followed by BTD rs13078881 for biotinidase deficiency (7.08%), FLG rs61816761 for ichthyosis vulgaris and atopic dermatitis (3.38%), and FANCM rs147021911 for Fanconi anemia (3.08%). Genomic and genealogical analysis confirmed their European origin, with very low consanguinity and high heterozygosity coefficients, confirming a random selection of refugees that emigrated from widespread settlements in Russia to Brazil in 1930. There was also a slight deviation to Native Americans for self-reported admixed Mennonites. Even so, founder effects occurred for 96% of P, whose frequencies differed from non-Finnish Europeans, Amish, and Brazilian populations. These findings highlight the genetic risks in this population, reinforcing the importance of genetic counseling, screening programs, and Personalized and Preventive Medicine strategies to mitigate health risks associated with inherited conditions.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultBrazilConsanguinityExome SequencingFemaleFilaggrin ProteinsFounder EffectGenetic VariationHumansMalePublic HealthFilaggrin ProteinsFLG protein, humanBTDFANCMFLGfounder effectHFEMennonitesmonogenic diseasesprecision medicinewhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40763936
PMCPMC12779222

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.