Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40763925›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied toxicology : JAT2026

Biosafety Evaluation of 6,7-Dihydroxy-3-(2-Nitrophenyl)Coumarin in Human Cells.

Júlia Zocca Nunes de Barros, Luma Eduarda Lopes Escalante, Maria João Matos, Edson Luis Maistro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Júlia Zocca Nunes de BarrosFaculdade de Medicina de Marilia - FAMEMA, Marília, Brazil.
Luma Eduarda Lopes EscalanteSpeech and Hearing Therapy Department, Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília, SP, Brazil.
Maria João MatosDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Farmacia, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3470-8299
Edson Luis MaistroFaculdade de Medicina de Marilia - FAMEMA, Marília, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 303604/2021-2Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico CNPq-303604/2021-2Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Brasil (CAPES) Finance code 001Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-116076RJ-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coumarins are considered a privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry, as they may interact with biological macromolecules, presenting several pharmacological properties. Their potential makes them an object of study for the evaluation of their safety for humans, which is essential in the design of a potential drug. 6,7-Dihydroxy-3-(2-nitrophenyl)coumarin is a synthetic derivative with antioxidant properties, amongst other biological activities under study. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the potential cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of this molecule in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2/C3A). The results obtained for the cytotoxicity assays, evaluated by the resazurin assay, using concentrations between 0.1 and 50 μg/mL, showed that there is no decrease in cell viability for both cell lines. Regarding genotoxic assays, the data obtained by the comet assay and the micronucleus test, up to a concentration of 30 μg/mL, did not show significant DNA damage and/or chromosomal mutations for both cell types. Given these results, it can be concluded that 6,7-dihydroxy-3-(2-nitrophenyl)coumarin, up to a concentration of 30 μg/mL, does not present cytotoxic or genotoxic effects in human cells with and without hepatic metabolism. Considering that this family of coumarins, in general, presents their biological effect at low concentrations (mainly nanomolar range), the results obtained here encourage further studies with this molecule in drug discovery programs. 6,7-Dihydroxy-3-(2-nitrophenyl)coumarin is a new synthetic derivative with antioxidant properties, amongst other biological activities under study. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the potential cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of this molecule in human cells in vitro. Cytotoxicity assays in concentrations between 0.1 and 50 μg/mL showed no decrease in cell viability. Comet assay and the micronucleus test, up to a concentration of 30 μg/mL, did not show genetic toxicity.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCoumarinsLeukocytes, MononuclearCell SurvivalComet AssayDNA DamageDose-Response Relationship, DrugHep G2 CellsHumansMicronucleus TestsAntioxidantsCoumarins6,7‐dihydroxy‐3‐(2‐nitrophenyl)coumarincomet assayHepG2/C3A cellsmicronucleus assayPerkin–Oglialoro reactionresazurin assay

Identifiers

PMID40763925
PMCPMC12668869

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.