Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40763728›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2025

Current Epidemiological Trends and Public Health Challenges of Hepatitis A Virus Infection in Thailand.

Yong Poovorawan, Sitthichai Kanokudom, Phattharaporn Inma, Pornjarim Nilyanimit, Nasamon Wanlapakorn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Therapeutic, preventive, and pathogenetic advances in viral hepatitis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yong PoovorawanCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sitthichai KanokudomCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Phattharaporn InmaCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pornjarim NilyanimitCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nasamon WanlapakornCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis A virus (HAV) remains a global public health concern, particularly in areas with poor sanitation. Thailand, once hyperendemic, has experienced a significant decline in HAV prevalence over the past five decades because of socioeconomic progress and improved public health measures. The median age of seroprevalence has increased, reflecting a shift to low endemicity. Notably, the most recent 2024 study reveals that the epidemiological pattern of hepatitis A in Thailand now corresponds to a low endemicity classification. Although HAV outbreaks were common from 1984 to 2014, recent cases are largely confined to high-risk groups, such as men who have sex with men and immigrants. However, low HAV vaccination coverage persists because of high costs and exclusion from the Expanded Program on Immunization. Addressing these gaps through improved vaccine access and cost-effectiveness analysis is crucial. This review examines Thailand's changing HAV epidemiology, the impact of public health interventions, and the need for enhanced vaccination strategies to sustain low prevalence, prevent outbreaks, and curb cross-border transmission.

Indexed as

Hepatitis APublic HealthDisease OutbreaksFemaleHepatitis A VaccinesHepatitis A virusHumansMalePrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesThailandVaccinationHepatitis A Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40763728
PMCPMC12493123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.