Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40763404›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2025

Impacts of chronic suicidal ideation on parenting and child development: A longitudinal mother-child cohort study in Pakistan.

Ashley Hagaman, Allison Frost, Kate Sanborn, Yunji Zhou, John Gallis, Elizabeth Turner, Siham Sikander, Atif Rahman, Lisa M Bates, Gul Saeed and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ashley HagamanDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA; Center for Methods in Implementation and Prevention Science, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: ashley.hagaman@yale.edu.
Allison FrostDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, USA.
Kate SanbornDepartment of Biostatistics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Yunji ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
John GallisDepartment of Biostatistics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Elizabeth TurnerDepartment of Biostatistics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Siham SikanderDepartment of Primary Care & Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; Global Institute of Human Development, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Atif RahmanDepartment of Primary Care & Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Lisa M BatesDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.
Gul SaeedDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sidra MumtazGlobal Institute of Human Development, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Amina BibiGlobal Institute of Human Development, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Abid MalikPublic Mental Health Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Joanna MaselkoDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, USA.

Funding

POPULATION STUDIEST32HD007168 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Impact of Perinatal Depression treatment on child developmental outcomesR01HD075875 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MASELKO, JOANNA · 2014 to 2024
$5.2M
South Asian Hub for Advocacy, Research & Education on Mental Health (SHARE)U19MH095687 · NIMH · LONDON SCH/HYGIENE & TROPICAL MEDICINE · PI FUHR, DANIELA, RAHMAN, ATIF · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
Opportunities for suicide prevention integration into task-shifted mental health interventions in low-resourced contextsK01MH125142 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HAGAMAN, ASHLEY K · 2021 to 2025
$964k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075875NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007168NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH125142NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH095687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicidal ideations (SI) among mothers are prominent and may denote risk for both the mother and her offspring. Suicide in low- and middle-income countries is understudied and undertheorized, with limited suicide prevention programs targeting local risk constellations. Theories related to the intergenerational transmission of maternal depression may not capture specific exposures or mechanisms conveyed through suicidal exposures over time. Using five waves of data from the longitudinal Bachpan Cohort study of mother-child dyads in Pakistan (n = 1154), we document distinct maternal SI trajectories and examine the associations of longitudinal patterns of maternal SI (chronic, episodic, new) on harsh (physical and non-physical) and negotiation parenting and child's socioemotional and receptive language and fine motor development at 3 years of child age. Outcomes were analyzed parametrically through linear mixed effects models weighted by the estimated generalized overlap weights. All models controlled for longitudinal trajectories of clinical depression and intimate partner violence, maternal educational attainment, age, and parity. One in four mothers exhibited some pattern of SI (chronic, episodic in pregnancy, or isolated recent episodes) between pregnancy and 3 years postpartum. Mothers in the chronic SI trajectory reported more physical 1.04 (0.3, 2.3) and non-physical 1.4 (-0.1, 2.6) harsh punishment behaviors compared to the no suicidal ideation group. The association between SI trajectories and socioemotional outcomes was statistically imprecise, with socioemotional scores slightly higher, 2.5 (-3.1, 12.8) and 2.9 (-3.0, 12.4)among children whose mothers were in the chronic and isolated recent episode trajectories respectively. Chronic and isolated recent episode mothers' children had significantly lower fine motor development -2.5 (-3.3, -0.3)and -2.7 (-3.5, -0.1. Chronic SI mothers' children had marginally lower receptive language scores -1.2 (-1.7, 0.4). Identifying these impacts over time during early child rearing informs improved etiologic understanding of intergenerational transmission and illuminates temporal patterning to determine critical windows of exposure and intervention.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentMother-Child RelationsMothersParentingSuicidal IdeationAdultChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePakistanPregnancyChild developmentParentingSuicide

Identifiers

PMID40763404
PMCPMC12392297

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.