Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40763302›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2025

The Tra/Dsx-JHBP axis controls female-specific gene expression and oviposition in locusts.

Xiaoming Zhao, Qian Ma, Ti Shao, Pan Jia, Zhaochen Wu, Caiyan Huo, Yuxin Wang, Weimin Liu, Zhangwu Zhao, Chen-Zhu Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaoming ZhaoShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Qian MaShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Ti ShaoShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Pan JiaShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Zhaochen WuShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Caiyan HuoShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Yuxin WangShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Weimin LiuShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Zhangwu ZhaoShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Chen-Zhu WangShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Sheng LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Insect Development Regulation and Application Research, Institute of Insect Science and Technology & School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4217-2367
Jianzhen ZhangShanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.

Funding

Modern Agro-industry Technology Research SystemNational Key R&D Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaPostgraduate Education Innovation Program of Shanxi ProvinceState Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual dimorphism is a crucial aspect of morphological and behavioral traits in animals. Unlike males, adult female locusts, i.e., Locusta migratoria, have highly extensible abdominal intersegmental membranes (ISMs) that facilitate deep oviposition into the soil, displaying an iconic sexual dimorphism, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we reveal that the extremely extensible ISMs in adult females are predominantly controlled by two female-specific proteins, LmAbd-1 and LmAbd-6, ensuring the oviposition behavior. Moreover, we discovered that LmJHBP, a juvenile hormone (JH) binding protein specifically expressed in adult female ISMs, mediates JH signaling to induce LmAbd-1 and LmAbd-6 expression. Importantly, the sex differentiation pathway (i.e., Tra-2 and Dsx) determines the female-specific expression pattern of LmJHBP, and thus those of JH signaling and LmAbd-1 and LmAbd-6 expression. The finding of Tra/Dsx-JHBP axis significantly advanced understanding of sexual dimorphism and the adaptation of oviposition behavior in insects, the evolutionarily successful "segmentation" animals.

Indexed as

Insect ProteinsLocusta migratoriaOvipositionAnimalsFemaleJuvenile HormonesMaleSex CharacteristicsSex DifferentiationSignal TransductionInsect ProteinsJuvenile Hormones

Identifiers

PMID40763302
PMCPMC12349703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.