Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40763164›Full record

ArticleOtology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology2025

Electrode Placement Factors and Their Impact on Spectral Resolution in Pediatric and Adult Cochlear Implant Users.

Andrea DeFreese, Katelyn Berg, Jack Noble, Linsey Sunderhaus, Mackenzie Lighterink, Linjie Shi, Stephen Camarata, René Gifford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea DeFreeseDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0001-6636-8906
Katelyn BergDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jack NobleDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Linsey SunderhausDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Mackenzie LighterinkDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Linjie ShiDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Stephen CamarataDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
René GiffordHearts for Hearing, Norman, Oklahoma.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Promoting Diversity in Health-Related ResearchR01DC017683 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CAMARATA, STEPHEN MARK, GIFFORD, RENE H · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Clinical Application of Spectral Envelope Perception: Cochlear Implant EvaluationR01DC013117 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIFFORD, RENE H · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013117NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine how electrode placement factors-such as mean modiolar distance, scalar location, and angular insertion depth-correlate with postoperative spectral resolution in experienced pediatric and adult CI users. STUDY

designRetrospective case review.

settingCochlear implant (CI) program at a tertiary medical center. PATIENTS: 47 pediatric CIs (across 47 pediatric patients) and 84 adult CIs (across 74 adult patients).

main outcome measuresCorrelations were used to identify the strengths of the associations between electrode placement and CI-alone spectral resolution measured using a spectral modulation detection task with two modulation rates (0.5 and 1.0 cyc/oct). Linear mixed-effects models with stepwise removal were then used to identify the best predictors of spectral resolution thresholds.

resultsFor adult CI users, electrode placement was not significantly correlated with spectral resolution. For pediatric CI users, larger mean modiolar distance was significantly correlated with better spectral modulation detection at 0.5 cyc/oct.

conclusionsElectrode placement differentially affected spectral resolution for pediatric and adult CI users. Mean modiolar distance was most associated with spectral resolution, but only for children with CIs, for whom research has yielded mixed results regarding the relationship between spectral resolution and speech recognition.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsSpeech PerceptionAdolescentAdultAgedAuditory ThresholdChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAudiologyCochlear implantSpectral resolution

Identifiers

PMID40763164
PMCPMC12641552

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.