Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762983›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2025

Delineating the short- and long-term impact of ionizing radiation on antigen-inexperienced CD8+ T cell subsets.

Mohammad Heidarian, Shravan K Kannan, Whitney Swanson, Thomas S Griffith, John T Harty, Vladimir P Badovinac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad HeidarianDepartment of Pathology.
Shravan K KannanDepartment of Pathology.
Whitney SwansonDepartment of Urology and.
Thomas S GriffithDepartment of Urology and.
John T HartyDepartment of Pathology.
Vladimir P BadovinacDepartment of Pathology.

Funding

Memory CD8 T cell localization and protection from influenzaR01AI114543 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BADOVINAC, VLADIMIR P, HARTY, JOHN T · 2015 to 2024
$4.4M
T resident memory in the lungR01AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 1998 to 2023
$4.4M
CD4 T cell dysregulation and reprogramming in sepsisR35GM140881 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Thomas S Griffith · 2021 to 2026
$2.4M
BLRD VA I01 BX001324BLRD VA IK6 BX006192NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114543NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM140881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced lymphopenia (RIL) remains a challenging side effect of radiation therapy that is often associated with poor prognosis and reduced overall survival. Although CD8+ T cells are highly radiosensitive, the dynamics of quantitative and qualitative changes to the CD8+ T cell pool following exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation (IR) remain understudied. Herein, we sought to determine the long-term impact of sublethal whole body irradiation (WBI) on the antigen-inexperienced (Ag-inexperienced) CD8+ T cell pool, comprising naive (TN) and virtual memory (TVM) CD8+ T cells. We show that although both TN and TVM cells gradually regenerated after WBI-induced loss, TN recovery occurred only through de novo thymic production. Despite the numerical restoration, the subset and phenotypic composition of postrecovery Ag-inexperienced CD8+ T cells did not qualitatively recapitulate the pre-WBI state. Specifically, the frequency of TVM cells is increased, especially during the early stages of recovery. Within the TN subset, a lasting overrepresentation of Ly6C+CD122+ cells and an altered TCR clonotype diversity are also observed. Overall, our data highlight the dynamic changes to the Ag-inexperienced CD8+ T cell pool upon recovery from RIL.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesLymphopeniaRadiation, IonizingT-Lymphocyte SubsetsWhole-Body IrradiationAnimalsFemaleImmunologic MemoryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLImmunologyInflammationRadiation therapyT cells

Identifiers

PMID40762983
PMCPMC12487864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.