Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762928›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025

Geriatricians and occupational therapists' perspectives on the role of occupational therapy in delirium care in long-term care settings: a multi-site study.

Christian Pozzi, Giulia Borgonovo, Juan Antonio Lopez Segura, ABirgitta Gunnarsson, Laura N Gitlin

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christian PozziCentre of Competence on Ageing, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI), Manno, Switzerland. christian.pozzi@supsi.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-4922
Giulia BorgonovoCentre of Competence on Ageing, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI), Manno, Switzerland.
Juan Antonio Lopez SeguraParc Sanitari Pere Virgili, Barcelona, Spain.
ABirgitta GunnarssonInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Health and Rehabilitation, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-5154
Laura N GitlinCollege of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelirium is a frequent and serious condition in older adults in long-term care (LTC), often underdiagnosed and insufficiently addressed despite its significant impact on morbidity and mortality. Occupational therapists (OTs) may play a key role in non-pharmacological prevention and treatment approaches, yet their specific contribution may remain unclear and undervalued in clinical practice.

objectiveThis study explored the perceptions of geriatricians and OTs regarding the role of OT in delirium care in LTC settings across three European countries.

methodsA qualitative, multi-site study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with six geriatrician-occupational therapist dyads working in LTC settings in Italy, Spain, and Switzerland. Transcripts were analyzed thematically through inductive coding.

resultsThree main conceptual categories emerged: (1) the perceptions of the OT's role by geriatricians, (2) the goals and interventions of OTs in delirium care, and (3) barriers and facilitators to OT involvement. Geriatricians with greater familiarity with OTs recognized their role in prevention through environmental modifications and meaningful activity promotion, whereas others saw OTs' contributions as overlapping with physiotherapy. OTs often lacked standardized tools and specific training for delirium care, and caregiver involvement was minimal. Barriers included time constraints, unclear interprofessional roles, and limited geriatric training; facilitators included strong interdisciplinary collaboration and supportive teams.

conclusionEnhancing the role of occupational therapy in delirium care requires clearer interprofessional definitions, dedicated training, and structural support in LTC. Structured collaboration between geriatricians and OTs may improve prevention and management outcomes for delirium in older adults.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDeliriumGeriatricsLong-Term CareOccupational TherapistsOccupational TherapyAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicItalyMaleMiddle AgedProfessional RoleQualitative ResearchSpainDelirium careInterprofessional collaborationOccupational therapyQualitative researchRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40762928
PMCPMC12743711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.