Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762780›Full record

ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2025

Children Facing the Unknown: An Italian Study Using the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale- Parent (IUS-P).

Sara Iannattone, Lisa Toffoli, Alessandra Farina, Giovanni Mento, Gioia Bottesi

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Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara IannattoneDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, via Venezia 8, Padova, 35131, Italy. sara.iannattone@unipd.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1666-5771
Lisa ToffoliDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, via Venezia 8, Padova, 35131, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1664-7744
Alessandra FarinaDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, via Venezia 8, Padova, 35131, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-5432-8458
Giovanni MentoDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, via Venezia 8, Padova, 35131, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1529-2056
Gioia BottesiDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, via Venezia 8, Padova, 35131, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8411-8887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU) has predominantly focused on adulthood, with limited attention to children. However, examining IU during childhood is clinically important, as it can shed light on the development of early-emerging psychopathologies. Valid and reliable tools assessing IU in children are therefore essential. This study aimed to investigate the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-Parent (IUS-P), a questionnaire for parents to evaluate IU in their children. 796 Italian parents (88.4% mothers) of children aged 4-10 years (51.3% boys) were involved. Other-report tools assessing IU, psychopathological features, and executive functioning impairments (i.e., cognitive inflexibility, impulsivity, difficulties in planning/organization, and emotion dysregulation) were administered. To investigate the IUS-P factor structure, we compared a one-factor model, a two-factor model, and a bifactor model. Measurement invariance across sex and age groups (i.e., 4-6 vs. 7-8 vs. 9-10 years), reliability, and construct validity were evaluated. The bifactor model outperformed competing factor models. Bifactor model indices suggested using a total score instead of separate subscale scores. Measurement invariance by sex and age groups was fully supported. Additionally, the IUS-P total score exhibited excellent one-month test-retest reliability. The total score also showed positive associations with psychopathological features and executive functioning impairments. These findings highlight the IUS-P as a reliable tool to evaluate IU in Italian children. The relations of IU with psychopathological dimensions and difficulties in executive functioning underscore the transdiagnostic nature of IU during childhood. The practical implications of these results are discussed.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionAdultChildChild, PreschoolFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansItalyMaleParentsPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesUncertaintyAssessmentChildhoodExecutive functionIntolerance of uncertaintyPsychometricsPsychopathological features

Identifiers

PMID40762780
PMCPMC12586398

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.