Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762765›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2025

Treat-to-Target in Clinical Practice: Evaluating Real-World Achievement Rates Against Consensus Guidelines for Atopic Dermatitis.

Zhao Wang, Luyue Zhang, Ruitao Fan, Jing Shi, Miao Qin, Shijiao Xu, Songmei Geng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhao Wang *Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-5695
Luyue Zhang *Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Ruitao FanDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Jing ShiDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Miao QinDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Shijiao XuDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Songmei GengDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China. gengsongmei73@163.com.

Funding

Key Industry Innovation Chain of Shaanxi 2024SF-ZDCY L-01-14National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273526Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province 2023-JC-QN-0924Pfizer Quality Improvement grant 76405727Special Fund of Fundamental Scientific Research Business Expense for Higher School of Central Government xtr062023002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTreat-to-target (T2T) strategies have been adopted in atopic dermatitis (AD) management, which defines specific moderate/acceptable and optimal targets for reducing disease severity. However, real-world evidence on the achievement rates of these targets remains limited.

methodsThis prospective observational study enrolled patients with moderate-to-severe AD without treatment protocol modifications. Disease severity was longitudinally assessed using 5-point Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGIS-5), Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (pp-NRS), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM), Body Surface Area (BSA), Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), and Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) at baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 16. Treatment responses were compared against two established T2T frameworks: the T2T consensus (de Bruin-Weller et al.) and Aiming High in Eczema/Atopic Dermatitis (AHEAD) recommendations (Silverberg et al.). Target feasibility was evaluated through achievement rates, with thresholds calibrated to balance timely clinical response.

resultsSixty-one patients with moderate-to-severe AD were enrolled. All outcomes measured showed significant improvement over the 16-week observation period. SCORAD50, EASI50, pp-NRS reduction ≥ 3/4, and DLQI reduction ≥ 4 demonstrated appropriate moderate target feasibility. SCORAD75, EASI75/90, pp-NRS ≤ 1, BSA ≤ 2%, and DLQI 0/1 were suitable as optimal targets. Percentage improvements of EASI and SCORAD were more reliable than absolute values. Current targets for PGIS-5 (reduction ≥ 1), POEM (reduction ≥ 4), and BSA (50% improvement) in the moderate category and PGIS-5 ≤ 2 and POEM ≤ 7 in the optimal category may require stricter criteria.

conclusionOur finding reflects the real-world achievement rate of the current T2T consensus, suggesting that higher thresholds may be warranted in future refinements of T2T strategies.

Indexed as

Atopic dermatitisReal-world studyTreat-to-target

Identifiers

PMID40762765
PMCPMC12454827

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.