Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762709›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Vitamin C deficiency in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients in the peri-transplant period.

Heather Lazarow, Alison Carulli, Tara McWilliams, Colleen Kucharczuk, Lauren Hollander, Christopher Catania, Pashna Munshi, Peter Gabriel, Alison Loren, David Porter and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Heather LazarowClinical Nutrition Support Services, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alison CarulliDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tara McWilliamsClinical Center for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Colleen KucharczukDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lauren HollanderDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christopher CataniaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Pashna MunshiDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Peter GabrielDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alison LorenDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David PorterDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Emily BaumrinDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. emily.baumrin@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

Physician Scientist Training in Clinical OncologyK12CA076931 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STEPHEN Patrick HUNGER, LYNN M. SCHUCHTER · 1997 to 2026
$16.5M
Study Design and Data AnalysisP30AR069589 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Elizabeth Anne Grice · 2016 to 2026
$8.6M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA076931NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069589Paul Calabresi Career Development Award in Clinical Oncology NIH/NCI grant No. K12-CA076931Penn Skin Biology and Diseases Resource-Based Center NIH/NIAMS grant No. P30-AR069589
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHypovitaminosis C is observed in patients with hematologic malignancy, including those receiving hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). This study examines longitudinal vitamin C levels and inflammatory markers in patients receiving allogeneic HCT and determines the impact of treated hypovitaminosis C prior to conditioning on clinical outcomes, including mucositis.

methodsAdults were prospectively enrolled at the time of admission for allogeneic HCT. Clinical outcomes were compared between patients with normal vitamin C, hypovitaminosis C, and indeterminate vitamin C due to acute inflammation prior to conditioning. Patients with hypovitaminosis C were given ascorbic acid supplementation at standard dosages.

resultsSixty patients were enrolled (37 [62%] male, median age 61 years [range 22-75]), 19 (32%) with hypovitaminosis C, 28 (47%) with normal vitamin C, and 13 (22%) with indeterminate vitamin C stores due to the presence of inflammation (CRP). Patients with baseline hypovitaminosis C receiving standard dose supplementation had no difference in mucositis outcomes compared to patients with baseline normal vitamin C (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] grade III/IV mucositis=2.64 [0.44-17.96], p=0.29 and aOR hemorrhagic mucositis=0.50 [0.12-1.86], p=0.30) but did have higher odds of persistent hypovitaminosis C after discharge despite supplementation (aOR 3.71 [CI 1.05-14.22], p=0.04). Patients with high baseline CRP had higher odds of grade III/IV mucositis (aOR 8.06 [1.27-74.31], p=0.03), hemorrhagic mucositis (aOR 4.78 [1.09-25.46], p=0.04), and post-discharge hypovitaminosis C (aOR 17.80 [3.04-196.41], p=0.001).

conclusionHypovitaminosis C is prevalent prior to allogeneic HCT. Patients with hypovitaminosis C treated with standard ascorbic acid repletion had no difference in clinical outcomes compared to patients with normal vitamin C levels; however, repletion was not sufficient to restore normal vitamin C levels. Patients with high baseline CRP and thus indeterminate vitamin C stores had worse clinical outcomes overall including severe mucositis. Optimal timing and dosing of vitamin C supplementation should be determined.

Indexed as

Ascorbic AcidAscorbic Acid DeficiencyHematologic NeoplasmsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdultAgedFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedMucositisProspective StudiesTransplantation ConditioningTransplantation, HomologousYoung AdultAscorbic AcidHematopoietic cell transplantHypovitaminosis CInflammation

Identifiers

PMID40762709
PMCPMC12396603

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.