Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762593›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2025

Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Exercise: Associations With Addiction.

Han-Sung Lee, Sang Jin Rhee, Dae Hun Kang, Sooyeon Min, Minseok Hong, Hyunju Lee, Yong Min Ahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Han-Sung LeeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-6723
Sang Jin RheeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-5953
Dae Hun KangDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8424-2447
Sooyeon MinDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-5635
Minseok HongDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6028-8286
Hyunju LeeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. wandy04@naver.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-070X
Yong Min AhnDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-797X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of addictive disorders has surged globally, exacerbated by the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, leading to increased consumption of alcohol, nicotine, and engagement in other addictive behaviors. Considering this alarming trend, this study examined the prevalence and associated factors of addictive disorders-specifically alcohol use disorder, tobacco use disorder, and internet gaming disorder-using data from the 2021 National Mental Health Survey of Korea.

methodsThe study analyzed data from 5,511 adults aged 18-79, assessing socio-demographic information, mental diseases, physical activity levels, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) through standardized interviews and self-reported questionnaires. Complex-sample logistic regression identified significant factors associated with addictive disorders.

resultsNSSI emerged as the most significantly associated factor, increasing the likelihood of addiction over 9-fold (odds ratio [OR], 9.26; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.52-18.93). While walking was associated with lower odds of addiction (OR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.96-1.00), moderate-to-high exercise (OR, 1.01; 95% CI, 1.00-1.03) was linked to increased odds of addictive disorders.

conclusionAddictive behaviors, such as NSSI and excessive exercise, are significantly associated with an increased risk of addictive disorders.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveExerciseSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentAdultAgedAlcoholismCOVID-19FemaleHealth SurveysHumansInternet Addiction DisorderLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioAlcohol Use DisorderExerciseInternet Gaming DisorderKoreaNon-Suicidal Self-InjuryPrevalenceTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID40762593
PMCPMC12322591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.