Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762535›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

Combining Hypo-Reflective Structural En Face Imaging Improves Polypoidal Lesion Detection on Spectral-Domain OCT Angiography.

Jianqing Li, Nana Xu, Huixun Jia, Xiaoling Wan, Fenghua Wang, Minwen Zhou, Mengxi Shen, Qiyu Bo, Xiaodong Sun

Abstract read
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Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jianqing LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Nana XuShanghai Eye Disease Prevention & Treatment Center/ Shanghai Eye Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Huixun JiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoling WanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Fenghua WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Minwen ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Mengxi ShenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Qiyu BoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodong SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify novel features on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography angiography (SD-OCTA) that improve detection of polypoidal lesions in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). Methods: In this prospective study, 22 eyes from 20 patients with indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) confirmed PCV underwent same-day imaging with both SD-OCTA and swept-source OCTA (SS-OCTA). Images were independently reviewed, and blinded to ICGA and each other. Morphological features of polypoidal lesions were compared to establish combined diagnostic criteria to improve SD-OCTA detection, including hyper- or hypo-flow signals on angiographic en face images, circular hypo-reflective signals on structural en face images, and corresponding flow signals within retinal pigment epithelial detachments (PEDs) on B-scans. Hyporeflective signals on structural en face images were defined as well-circumscribed and low-reflectivity areas. Diagnostic accuracy was assessed using sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and area under the curve (AUC). Results: ICGA identified 52 polypoidal lesions. SS-OCTA showed superior detection (98%) compared to SD-OCTA (69%) after manual segmentation correction. Hyporeflective signals on SD-OCTA structural en face images were observed in 73% of lesions, higher than SS-OCTA (52%). Applying combined criteria to SD-OCTA enabled detection of 8 additional lesions, raising the detection rate to 85% and diagnostic accuracy to 95%. Conclusions: This combined approach significantly improves SD-OCTA diagnostic performance and is recommended in clinical practice, especially when standard retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane (BM) segmentations were used. Translational Relevance: Identifying hyporeflective signals on structural en face SD-OCTA improves polypoidal lesion detection, enhancing the clinical utility of SD-OCTA in diagnosing PCV.

Indexed as

ChoroidFluorescein AngiographyTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIndocyanine GreenMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityIndocyanine Green

Identifiers

PMID40762535
PMCPMC12338367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.