Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762460›Full record

Trial reportEarly intervention in psychiatry2025

Positive Reframing of Psychosis Risk is Perceived as Less Frightening and Stigmatising Than Negative Framing by Adolescents With and Without Prodromal Symptoms: An Experimental Simulated Feedback Study.

Yamit Sol-Nottes, Sujoud Saqer, David Roe, Shlomo Mendlovic, Ayat Nasser, Danny Koren

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yamit Sol-NottesSchool of Psychological Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Sujoud SaqerSchool of Psychological Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
David RoeDepartment of Community Mental Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-0989
Shlomo MendlovicShalvata Mental Health Center, Hod Hasharon, Israel.
Ayat NasserSchool of Psychological Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Danny KorenSchool of Psychological Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-766X

Funding

Brain and Behavior Research Foundation 18523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsRecent studies have shown that communicating and psycho-educating young individuals and their families about high-risk psychosis can offer benefits, like validation and access to specialised care. However, it can also negatively impact self-perception, distress and help-seeking behaviour. In a recent study (Sol-Nottes et al.), we demonstrated that clinicians view positive reframing as a way to mitigate these concerns. This study aimed to extend those findings to community-dwelling adolescents with high versus low levels of distressing 'prodromal' experiences. An additional goal was to explore the moderating role of sex and culture.

methodsThe study replicated the design from Sol-Nottes et al. Exactly 108 adolescents were randomly assigned to view either negatively or positively framed simulated feedback sessions, followed by questions about the session's impact. Prior to viewing the simulated session, all participants completed the brief version of the Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ-B).

resultsAs hypothesised, positive framing significantly reduced fear and stigma. However, contrary to our secondary hypothesis, these effects were not moderated by the level of prodromal symptoms. Finally, exploratory analyses revealed a moderating effect of sex and culture, with a stronger effect of positive reframing on stigma, mobilisation to seek help and hopefulness, among male and Arab adolescents.

conclusionsThese findings provide further support for the potential beneficial effect of positive reframing in the context of at-risk mental states and highlight the importance of cultural factors. Together, these results lay the groundwork for clinical trials on positive framing in real-world settings.

Indexed as

FearProdromal SymptomsPsychotic DisordersSocial StigmaAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairescultural differencesfalse‐positive predictionspositive framingpsychosis riskstigma

Identifiers

PMID40762460
PMCPMC12323567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.