Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762417›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2025

Relationship Between Personality Traits and Psychological Well-Being in Childhood Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study Following the Five-Factor Model.

Ana Rosa Sepúlveda, Andrea Gil Gómez-Lobo, Marta Rojo, María Del Camino Del Blanco-Barredo, Óscar Luis Veiga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Rosa SepúlvedaDepartment of Biological and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-2889
Andrea Gil Gómez-LoboDepartment of Biological and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9636-3784
Marta RojoDepartment of Biological and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9729-724X
María Del Camino Del Blanco-BarredoDepartment of Biological and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-4865
Óscar Luis VeigaAutonomous University of Madrid, Department of Physical Education, Sport & Human Motricity, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8555-5704

Funding

"Auchan Foundation for Youth" and the "Promotion of Knowledge Transfer" of the UAM-Foundation 2019-ES-00067The Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation RETOS PSI2016-79471-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChildhood obesity, a global public health issue, is associated with numerous psychological comorbidities. Identifying risk factors that could impact the psychological well-being of this population is essential. Personality traits have been linked to obesity and mental health; however, research in children remains limited. Personality traits may predict differences in mental health in children with obesity by influencing emotional, cognitive and behavioural patterns, which could affect how they cope with lifestyle habits, weight-related stigma and other psychosocial stressors associated with obesity. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between personality traits and psychological well-being variables in children with excess weight.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 145 children with overweight or obesity (mean age = 10.34, SD = 1.42; 43.40% female). Personality traits were assessed using the Big Five Personality Questionnaire, depressive symptomatology with the Children's Depression Inventory, anxiety with the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale and self-esteem with the Lawrence Self-Esteem Questionnaire. Principal statistical analyses included multiple hierarchical regression analyses, with personality traits as predictor variables.

resultsAfter controlling for sociodemographic variables and z-BMI, personality traits-particularly Neuroticism and Conscientiousness-significantly predicted depressive (β Neuroticism = 0.44), anxious symptoms (β Conscientiousness = 0.69) and self-esteem (β Neuroticism = -0.39), explaining an additional 30%, 19%, and 20% of the variance, respectively.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that certain personality traits may increase the vulnerability of children with obesity to mental health issues. Considering a child's personality profile could enhance both the prevention and treatment of obesity by developing interventions tailored to each child's behavioural patterns.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityPersonalityAdolescentAnxietyChildCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthModels, PsychologicalPsychological Well-BeingSelf Conceptanxietybig fivechildhood obesitydepressionpersonality traitspsychological well‐being

Identifiers

PMID40762417
PMCPMC12323566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.