Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762370›Full record

ArticleNutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition2025

Oral health in children with rare diseases and gastrostomy tubes: A retrospective database cohort study.

Anna Nielsen Magnéli, Nina Sabel, Larisa Krekmanova, Agneta Robertson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Oral health in children with rare diseases and gastrostomy tubes: A retrospective database cohort study.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna Nielsen MagnéliMun-H-Center National Orofacial Resource Center for Rare Diseases, Public Dental Service, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nina SabelDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Larisa KrekmanovaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2683-376X
Agneta RobertsonDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose was to investigate oral health in children with rare diseases and gastrostomy tubes (GTs).

methodsThis is a retrospective review of oral health in children with rare diseases and GTs 3-16 years of age who were registered in a database. The children were divided into three cohorts: 1995-2002 (cohort I), 2003-2010 (cohort II), and 2011-2018 (cohort III) with a control group of children with rare diseases without GTs. The presence of gingivitis, calculus, caries, and oral hypersensitivity were obtained from a standardized observation schedule. Frequencies of vomiting and dental visits were obtained from questionnaires completed by legal guardians.

resultsA total of 263 out of 2470 children had a GT. The control group consisted of 2208 children. The presence of gingivitis was significantly lower in cohort III compared with both cohorts I and II. There was no significant difference between calculus and hypersensitivity between the cohorts. The presence of gingivitis, calculus, oral hypersensitivity, and frequency of vomiting were higher in the study group, compared with that of the controls. The study groups showed statistically significant fewer caries in children <12 years of age compared with those without a g-tube.

conclusionsTen percent of the children with rare diseases had a gastrostomy. Children with GTs displayed poorer oral health than children without, except for caries. All children with GTs displayed oral hypersensitivity and a higher frequency of vomiting. Gingivitis decreased when comparing cohort I to cohort III.

Indexed as

GastrostomyMouth DiseasesOral HealthRare DiseasesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualDental CariesFemaleGingivitisHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesVomitingchildrendental calculusgastrostomy tubegingivitisoral healthoral hypersensitivityrare diseases

Identifiers

PMID40762370
PMCPMC12450331

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.