Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762328›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2025

Early Life Social Isolation Dysregulates Social Reward Processing, BDNF Signaling, and Intracellular Vesicular Sorting in the Nucleus Accumbens of Male and Female Rats.

M Di Trapano, V Buzzelli, B Rizzi, F Mottarlini, S Schiavi, R Ciccocioppo, L Fattore, P Romualdi, F Fumagalli, V Trezza and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

M Di TrapanoDepartment of Science, Section of Biomedical Sciences and Technologies, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3340-791X
V BuzzelliDepartment of Science, Section of Biomedical Sciences and Technologies, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy.
B RizziCenter for Neuroscience, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
F MottarliniDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences 'Rodolfo Paoletti', University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-1384
S SchiaviDepartment of Science, Section of Biomedical Sciences and Technologies, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy.
R CiccocioppoSchool of Pharmacy, Center for Neuroscience, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
L FattoreResearch National Council (CNR) Institute of Neuroscience-Cagliari, National Research Council, Cagliari, Italy.
P RomualdiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
F FumagalliDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences 'Rodolfo Paoletti', University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-7706
V TrezzaDepartment of Science, Section of Biomedical Sciences and Technologies, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-6045
L CaffinoDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences 'Rodolfo Paoletti', University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-3146
A ManducaDepartment of Science, Section of Biomedical Sciences and Technologies, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-2467

Funding

Research Projects of National Relevant Interest (PRIN) 2017SXEXT5the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), funded by the European Union - Next Generation EU - Mission 4, Component 2, Investment 1.1, Research Projects of National Relevant Interest (PRIN) P2022E4MLS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-life social deprivation negatively impacts brain development and behavior, increasing susceptibility to neuropsychiatric disorders. In social species such as rats, interactions with the mother and conspecifics are crucial for offspring survival and proper neurobehavioral maturation. However, the mechanisms underlying sex-dependent vulnerability to early-life social stressors, such as social isolation, remain unclear. This study aimed to (i) investigate the effects of early-life social isolation (ESI) on social and depressive-like behaviors in female and male rats during adolescence and adulthood and (ii) explore the molecular mechanisms involved, focusing on the BDNF system in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), a key brain region for social behavior and reward processing. To this aim, we implemented an ESI protocol involving brief periods of repeated social isolation from postnatal day (PND) 14-21 to mimic an adverse early social environment, and then we tested female and male rats across development (i.e., during adolescence and adulthood). Our findings revealed that ESI impaired social reward processing in male rats, whereas general social and depressive-like behaviors remained unaffected in both sexes. These behavioral deficits were accompanied by sex-dependent effects on the BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway in the NAc. Specifically, males exhibited a persistent ESI-induced downregulation of BDNF signaling paralleled by alterations in endocytic-recycling mechanisms mediated by Rab5-Rab11, suggesting increased TrkB sorting and reduced neuroplasticity. Conversely, females showed increased BDNF signaling and enhanced early endosome-recycling mechanisms. These results suggest that male and female rats rely on distinct neurobiological mechanisms to modulate reward processing in response to early-life stress. Overall, our study highlights sex-specific, long-lasting effects of ESI on social reward processing and molecular pathways, providing insight into differential susceptibility to social adversity.

Indexed as

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNucleus AccumbensRewardSocial BehaviorSocial IsolationAnimalsFemaleMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySex CharacteristicsSignal TransductionBdnf protein, ratBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factorearly‐life isolationendocytic‐recycling pathwaynucleus accumbenssex differencesocial reward

Identifiers

PMID40762328
PMCPMC12323299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.