Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762253›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2025

Improper arterial catheter blood sampling method affects hemoglobin test results: A cautionary tale.

Jinle Wang, Huihui Jiang, Qingqing Bi, Kegang Tian, Xiaofeng Mu, Lei Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinle WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, China.
Huihui JiangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, China.
Qingqing BiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, China.
Kegang TianDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, China.
Xiaofeng MuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9721-2672

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arterial catheter blood sampling is widely used among critically ill patients to minimize repeated punctures; however, improper techniques may lead to misleading laboratory results. This case report presents a clinically significant hemoglobin discrepancy observed between blood gas analyzer and automated hematology analyzer during arterial catheter sampling in a patient with cerebral infarction. After catheter placement, the interplatform hemoglobin discrepancy reached 13 g/L despite prior concordance. The discordance was attributed to pre-analytical errors, including inadequate discard volume (4-5 mL) of heparinized saline-contaminated blood, which causes sample dilution. This case underscores that catheter sampling protocols must rigorously focus on dead space clearance to prevent artifactual hemoglobin variations. Such vigilance is particularly critical in hemodynamically unstable patients, in whom erroneous values may directly impact transfusion decisions. Adherence to evidence-based discard volume guidelines, with protocol tailoring based on individual patient factors, constitutes an essential safeguard for test accuracy in critical care settings.

Indexed as

Blood Specimen CollectionCatheterization, PeripheralHemoglobinsBlood Gas AnalysisHumansHemoglobinsarterial catheterblood gasemergencyHemoglobinpre-analytical error

Identifiers

PMID40762253
PMCPMC12326099

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.