ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2025
Preclinical Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacodynamic, and Safety Profile of OBI-992: A Novel TROP2-Targeted Antibody-Drug Conjugate.
Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06480240 (A Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation and Cohort-Expansion Study Evaluating the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Therapeutic Activity of OBI-992 in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.
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A Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation and Cohort-Expansion Study Evaluating the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Therapeutic Activity of OBI-992 in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
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16 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
OBI-992, a novel TROP2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), is composed of an anti-TROP2 antibody conjugated to exatecan, a topoisomerase 1 inhibitor, via an enzyme-cleavable hydrophilic linker. The stability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and off-target toxicity of OBI-992 were evaluated and compared with a benchmark ADC, datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd). OBI-992 exhibited better stability in human and monkey serum than Dato-DXd, which was further supported by in vivo PK study in rats. OBI-992 displayed a favorable pharmacokinetic profile compared with Dato-DXd in non-small cell lung cancer cell line-derived xenograft mouse models (NCI-H1975 and NCI-H1975/C797S), with lower clearance, longer half-lives of ADC in serum, and higher exposure of payload in tumor. The higher level of breast cancer resistance protein expression was detected in NCI-H1975/C797S cells, which may contribute better antitumor activity of OBI-992 compared with Dato-DXd as DXd is a much better substrate to breast cancer resistance protein than exatecan. The levels of the payload of OBI-992 in nontarget organs were lower or comparable with Dato-DXd. In addition, OBI-992 exhibited lower toxicity compared with Dato-DXd in the monocytic cell line THP-1 and differentiated neutrophils. Furthermore, in the Good Laboratory Practice toxicity study with cynomolgus monkeys, the highest nonseverely toxic dose was determined to be ≥60 mg/kg. Major toxicities were target-related skin lesions and reduced reticulocytes, which were reversible during recovery period. These results support further clinical development of OBI-992 for the treatment of TROP2-expressing cancers, which is currently in a phase 1 clinical trial (NCT06480240).
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