Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762221›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Potential Cosmetic Applications of the Combined Extract of Panax ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps militaris, and Several Asian Plants.

Wenlong Wang, Ming Zhong, Ronghua Liu, Shichun Zhao, Xianwen Wei, Qiwan Zheng, Qingyu Zhong, Yujie Shen, Feng He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wenlong WangLasur Cosmetics Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5949-8806
Ming ZhongLasur Cosmetics Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China.
Ronghua LiuCollege of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
Shichun ZhaoLasur Cosmetics Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China.
Xianwen WeiLasur Cosmetics Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China.
Qiwan ZhengLasur Cosmetics Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China.
Qingyu ZhongLasur Cosmetics Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China.
Yujie ShenLasur Cosmetics Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China.
Feng HeLasur Cosmetics Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough bioactive compounds from single herbs are extensively explored in cosmetics, the synergistic potential of herbal combinations remains understudied. This study aimed to evaluate the stability of a combined extract of Panax ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps militaris, and several Asian plants (PGC), and its multifunctional efficacy for acne-related skin dysfunction.

methodsPGC was analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for batch consistency and bioactive quantification. Network pharmacology and molecular docking were used to identify active components and targets and assess binding affinities, respectively. In vitro assays were conducted to evaluate antibacterial activity, skin barrier repair, keratinocyte migration, reactive oxygen species (ROS) reduction, anti-inflammatory effects, and inhibition of lipid accumulation. The safety was tested via cytotoxicity assessments.

resultsHPLC analysis validated batch consistency and identified key bioactive constituents in PGC, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, and alkaloids. Integrated network pharmacology and molecular docking revealed multitarget mechanisms through the regulation of the IL-17/TNF/NF-κB axis pathway modulation. PGC exhibited potent antibacterial efficacy against acne-associated pathogens (Cutibacterium acne, MIC = 25 μg/mL), restored skin barrier integrity (filaggrin, +235%; loricrin, +261%), and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-induced damage (85%). Concurrently, PGC accelerated keratinocyte migration (40%), reduced ROS (45%) and abnormal lipid droplet content (60%), and attenuated inflammatory responses (40% nitric oxide (NO) inhibition) while maintaining biosafety (no cytotoxicity ≤ 200 μg/mL).

conclusionPGC exemplified the translational potential of herbal compatibility, offering a multitargets solution for acne management through integrating antibacterial, barrier-repair, anti-inflammatory actions, and several other effects. This study established a network pharmacology-guided framework for developing evidence-based multitargets cosmetics.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisCosmeticsPlant ExtractsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCordycepsHumansKeratinocytesMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyPanaxReactive Oxygen SpeciesReishiSkinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCosmeticsPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen Speciescell culturecomputer modelingcosmetic formulationherbal synergymultitargets efficacyskin barrier

Identifiers

PMID40762221
PMCPMC12322945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.