Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762212›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical imaging and radiation oncology2025

Cost-Outcome of Radiotherapy for Local Control and Overall Survival Outcomes for Selected Cancers.

Jesmin Shafiq, Vikneswary Batumalai, Karen Wong, Nasreen Kaadan, Alexandra Powell, Geoff P Delaney, Shalini K Vinod

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jesmin ShafiqCollaboration for Cancer Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CCORE), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, USA.
Vikneswary BatumalaiSchool of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-2599
Karen WongCollaboration for Cancer Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CCORE), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, USA.
Nasreen KaadanCancer Therapy Centre, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-1212
Alexandra PowellCancer Therapy Centre, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-991X
Geoff P DelaneyCollaboration for Cancer Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CCORE), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-396X
Shalini K VinodCollaboration for Cancer Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CCORE), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-6219

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOptimal radiotherapy (RT) use in cancer patients results in substantial 5-year local control (LC) and overall survival (OS) benefits at the population level. This study aimed to estimate the average per capita cost of the first course of RT treatment and the associated cost per LC and OS outcomes, both overall and by cancer stage.

methodsData on RT activities from 2017 to 2020 for lung, rectum, cervix, prostate, brain and head and neck (H&N) cancers were extracted from South-Western Sydney Local Health District electronic oncology information system MOSAIQ (Elekta, version 2.63). Costs were assigned based on activity codes and adjusted for yearly inflation rates. The average cost per treatment course was calculated (average cost per activity × number of fractions). Costs per 5- and 1-year LC and OS outcomes were estimated for all stages and for stages I-II and III.

resultsA total of 106,174 RT activities were extracted. The average cost of an RT treatment course was highest for prostate cancer ($10,332) and lowest for lung cancer ($5598). The lowest costs per 5-year outcome were observed for cervical cancers (LC: $15,780, OS: $28,370) and H&N cancers (LC: $17,500, OS: $29,750). The cost per 5-year LC and OS outcome remained below $100,000 across all stages for each cancer type, except for prostate cancer, where the cost per OS outcome exceeded this level.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that the absolute costs associated with achieving 5-year local control and overall survival outcomes with radiotherapy are comparatively low across several major cancer types. These findings highlight the efficiency of radiotherapy in delivering meaningful clinical outcomes and can help inform service planning, investment decisions and prioritisation of radiotherapy within cancer care strategies.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasm StagingSurvival RateTreatment Outcomeactivity‐based costingcancer outcomeshealth benefitslocal controloverall survivalradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40762212
PMCPMC12418058

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.