Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762176›Full record

ArticleLa Medicina del lavoro2025

Strength and Perceived Effort in Repetitive Upper-Limb Tasks: An OCRA Method Analysis of 900 Workers.

Stefano Gobbo, Valentina Bullo, Francesco Favro, Davide Pavan, Beatrice Doro, Alessandro Bortoletto, Giuseppe De Palma, Emma Sala, Stefano Mattioli, Andrea Di Blasio and 1 more

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Article in La Medicina del lavoro, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stefano GobboDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani, 2 - 35128 Padova, Italy; Gymhub S.r.l., Spin-off of the University of Padova, Via Nona Strada 4 - 35129 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1798-5040
Valentina BulloDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani, 2 - 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3947-1593
Francesco FavroDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani, 2 - 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5797-7240
Davide PavanDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani, 2 - 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5360-1104
Beatrice DoroDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani, 2 - 35128 Padova, Italy.
Alessandro BortolettoGymhub S.r.l., Spin-off of the University of Padova, Via Nona Strada 4 - 35129 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4789-8589
Giuseppe De PalmaOccupational Health Unit - DSMC, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; Occupational Health, Hygiene, Toxicology and Prevention Unit, University Hospital ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Emma SalaOccupational Health Unit - DSMC, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; Occupational Health, Hygiene, Toxicology and Prevention Unit, University Hospital ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Stefano MattioliDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Andrea Di BlasioDepartment of Medicine and Sciences of Aging, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Marco BergaminDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani, 2 - 35128 Padova, Italy; Gymhub S.r.l., Spin-off of the University of Padova, Via Nona Strada 4 - 35129 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7441-4324

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWork-related musculoskeletal disorders pose a significant burden on the population. The OCRA method plays a key role in assessing the risk associated with repetitive actions of the upper limbs. In this method, muscular force is evaluated based on the rate of perceived effort (RPE) reported by the worker, which can introduce subjective bias into the assessment. This study aims to determine whether testing the worker's handgrip strength can improve the accuracy of the force assessment in the OCRA method.

methodsHandgrip strength was measured during the risk assessment process following the OCRA method. Data were divided into specific percentile ranks based on age, gender, height, and handedness.

results903 workers from 43 different Italian companies were surveyed. There was a significant difference in handgrip strength percentiles stratified by report of an RPE > 2 and those without (p = 0.047). Additionally, significant differences were found in perceived effort rates (based on the OCRA method) among workers with different levels of stratified handgrip strength (dominant hand: p = 0.04, non-dominant hand: p = 0.02).

conclusionsWorkers performing repetitive upper limb actions at various strength levels experience different perceived effort rates during tasks. These findings suggest that measuring handgrip strength is a crucial component of risk assessments using the OCRA method. To date, this study's sample size is among the largest for this evaluation method; we believe these results could be a significant step forward in improving the risk assessment process for biomechanical overload.

Indexed as

Cumulative Trauma DisordersHand StrengthOccupational DiseasesPhysical ExertionUpper ExtremityAdultFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedMusculoskeletal DiseasesRisk AssessmentYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40762176
PMCPMC12363420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.