Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762064›Full record

Observational studyHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2025

Point-of-Care Placental Growth Factor for Predicting Adverse Outcomes in Sierra Leone.

Katy Kuhrt, Rossetta Cole, Moses M'Bayoh, Chileshe Mabula-Bwalya, Alice Hurrell, Alexandra Ridout, Cristina Fernandez-Turienzo, Paul T Seed, Lucy C Chappell, Kate Bramham and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Transforming Preeclampsia Care: Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutic Innovations.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
  2. The FemTech revolution: Unlocking the potential of new technology for optimizing pregnancy outcomes in low- and middle-income countries and remote areas.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Katy KuhrtDepartment of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, St Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom (K.K., A.H., A.R., C.F.-T., P.T.S., L.C.C., K.B., A.H.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-5016-0430
Rossetta ColeDepartment of Reproductive and Child Health, Princess Christian Maternity Hospital, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone (R.C., M.M.).
Moses M'BayohDepartment of Reproductive and Child Health, Princess Christian Maternity Hospital, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone (R.C., M.M.).
Chileshe Mabula-Bwalya
Alice HurrellDepartment of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, St Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom (K.K., A.H., A.R., C.F.-T., P.T.S., L.C.C., K.B., A.H.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-5870-7629
Alexandra RidoutDepartment of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, St Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom (K.K., A.H., A.R., C.F.-T., P.T.S., L.C.C., K.B., A.H.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-0988-7229
Cristina Fernandez-TurienzoDepartment of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, St Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom (K.K., A.H., A.R., C.F.-T., P.T.S., L.C.C., K.B., A.H.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-7393-6593
Paul T SeedDepartment of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, St Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom (K.K., A.H., A.R., C.F.-T., P.T.S., L.C.C., K.B., A.H.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-7904-7933
Lucy C ChappellDepartment of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, St Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom (K.K., A.H., A.R., C.F.-T., P.T.S., L.C.C., K.B., A.H.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-6219-3379
Kate BramhamDepartment of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, St Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom (K.K., A.H., A.R., C.F.-T., P.T.S., L.C.C., K.B., A.H.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-6272-7921
Andrew H ShennanDepartment of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, St Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom (K.K., A.H., A.R., C.F.-T., P.T.S., L.C.C., K.B., A.H.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-5273-3132
Pineapple Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlGF (placental growth factor) concentrations are lower in preeclampsia, a major cause of maternal death; testing improves diagnosis and outcomes. We evaluated 2 novel, whole blood, point-of-care PlGF tests (RONIA and Lepzi Quanti) in a low-resource setting for predicting adverse outcomes.

methodsA prospective observational cohort study was conducted in women with hypertension in Sierra Leone, each of which were 24 to 36

resultsAnalysis included women with RONIA (n=488) and Lepzi Quanti (n=140) PlGF tests. Optimal thresholds were >60 or >90 pg/mL (rule-out) and <20 or <12 pg/mL (rule-in) for RONIA and Lepzi Quanti, respectively. For tests <34 weeks, RONIA <60 pg/mL had high sensitivity and negative predictive value for ruling out maternal (94.9% and 94.6%) and perinatal (100%) composite outcomes. RONIA <20 pg/mL indicated higher risk (positive predictive values, 16.3% and 40.9% respectively). Lepzi Quanti <90 pg/mL had 100% sensitivity and negative predictive value for ruling out maternal and perinatal composites. Conversely, with Lepzi Quanti <12 pg/mL, nearly a quarter and a half of pregnancies experienced the maternal and perinatal composites (positive predictive values, 22.0% and 48.0%). Performance declined slightly at later gestations.

conclusionsPoint-of-care PlGF testing shows accurate rule-out performance for serious outcomes, with potential for risk stratification in low-resource settings. For both tests, a minority of cases fell into an intermediate category, which would warrant increased surveillance to determine progress.

Indexed as

Placenta Growth FactorPoint-of-Care SystemsPre-EclampsiaAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPoint-of-Care TestingPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeProspective StudiesSierra LeoneBiomarkersPGF protein, humanPlacenta Growth Factoreclampsiamaternal mortalitypoint-of-care systemspre-eclampsiapregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40762064
PMCPMC12440285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.