Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762021›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2025

Cigarette smoke-free home adoption attempts among formerly homeless adults living in permanent supportive housing.

Mark Hawes, Jessica Alway, Deepalika Chakravarty, Margot Kushel, Wendy Max, Fan Xia, Narges Neyazi, Maya Vijayaraghavan

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mark HawesCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jessica AlwayDivision of General Internal Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Deepalika ChakravartyCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Division of Prevention Science, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Margot KushelUCSF Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Wendy MaxDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Fan XiaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Narges NeyaziCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Maya VijayaraghavanCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

A community-based trial of a voluntary smoke-free home intervention in permanent supportive housing for formerly homeless adultsR37CA248448 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Maya Vijayaraghavan · 2021 to 2026
$4.0M
Postdoctoral training in tobacco controlT32DA057216 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Dorothy Elinor Apollonio, Pamela May Ling · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA248448NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA057216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Globally, tobacco use causes 8.7 million deaths annually. Approximately 50 % of formerly homeless adults in permanent supportive housing (PSH) in the United States smoke cigarettes. Secondhand smoke exposure is high in the absence of smoke-free policies. There is a need to understand attitudes toward smoke-free policies and factors associated with smoke-free home adoption attempts among PSH residents. Methods: Between 2022 and 2024, we recruited 400 PSH residents who smoked into a smoke-free home intervention trial in 40 multi-unit PSH sites. Using baseline data, we applied generalized linear mixed models to examine factors associated with past 3-month smoke-free home adoption attempts, adjusting for age, gender, and race-ethnicity. Results: Median age was 56 years (IQR 46, 62), and 41.8 % were Black/African American. Of the sample, 34.8 % previously attempted to adopt a smoke-free home, daily cigarette consumption averaged 11.1 (SD 7.5), and 19.3 % used e-cigarettes in the past 30 days. E-cigarette use (AOR 2.92, 95 % CI 1.48, 5.77) and positive attitudes toward smoke-free policies (AOR 2.13, 95 % CI 1.43, 3.18) were associated with increased odds of smoke-free home adoption attempts. Longer tenure at current residence (AOR 0.94, 95 % CI 0.89, 0.99), smoking within 5 min of waking (AOR 0.55, 95 % CI 0.31, 0.97), and having a serious mental illness (AOR 0.51, 95 % CI 0.30, 0.88) were associated with lower odds. Conclusions: Support for smoke-free policies among PSH residents can be strengthened by promoting access to tobacco treatment, addressing the role of e-cigarette use, and providing tailored support for residents with serious mental illness.

Indexed as

CessationHomelessnessPermanent Supportive HousingSecondhand Smoke ExposureSmoke-free Home AdoptionSmoke-Free Policies

Identifiers

PMID40762021
PMCPMC12320170

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.