Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40761991›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

The Challenge of Diagnosing Scirrhous Gastric Cancer by Endoscopic Biopsy: A Case Report.

Yuka Ikeda, Masaya Iwamuro, Tadashi Yoshino, Takehiro Tanaka, Nobumasa Ikeda, Motoyuki Otsuka

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuka IkedaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinic Ikeda, Kan'onji, JPN.
Masaya IwamuroDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, JPN.
Tadashi YoshinoDepartment of Pathology, Okayama University, Okayama, JPN.
Takehiro TanakaDepartment of Pathology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, JPN.
Nobumasa IkedaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinic Ikeda, Kan'onji, JPN.
Motoyuki OtsukaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scirrhous gastric cancer, also known as linitis plastica, is a rare and aggressive subtype of gastric carcinoma that poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its submucosal infiltration and often normal-appearing mucosa. We report a case involving a 30-year-old Japanese woman who presented with a six-month history of epigastric pain and postprandial vomiting. Initial endoscopic examination revealed erythema and mucosal swelling, with limited antral distensibility and resistance during duodenal intubation. Despite 12 mucosal biopsies, histopathological examination revealed no evidence of malignancy. Given the strong clinical and endoscopic suspicion of scirrhous gastric cancer, additional deep sections and immunohistochemical staining were performed. These revealed scattered signet-ring cell carcinoma and poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, with positive immunostaining for p53 and Ki67. The patient underwent total gastrectomy, and the diagnosis of scirrhous gastric cancer was confirmed on the resected specimen. This case highlights the importance of a high index of clinical suspicion, close collaboration between endoscopists and pathologists, and the utility of ancillary diagnostic tools, such as immunohistochemistry, in identifying subepithelial gastric malignancies that may be missed on conventional biopsy.

Indexed as

endoscopic biopsyesophagogastroduodenoscopyimmunohistochemistrylinitis plasticascirrhous gastric cancer

Identifiers

PMID40761991
PMCPMC12320914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.