ArticleCureus2025
Factors Influencing Abortion Among Brothel-Based Female Sex Workers in Rural West Bengal, India.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionFemale sex workers (FSWs) face significant reproductive health challenges, including inconsistent condom use and high rates of unintended pregnancies and abortions. Understanding factors influencing these outcomes, particularly in rural brothel settings, is essential for targeted interventions.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among brothel-based FSWs in a rural region. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, sexual and contraceptive behaviors, and reproductive health outcomes were collected through structured interviews. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify determinants of irregular condom use and abortion.
resultsThe study included 210 FSWs, aged 19-49 years (mean 29.3 ± 5.6). All reported consistent condom use with clients; however, only 25 (18.8%) used condoms regularly with cohabiting partners. Among those with irregular condom use in these relationships, 74 (64.4%) cited trust as the main reason. Condom breakage was reported by 177 participants (84.3%), with most responding by washing genitalia only, and only 6(3.5%) using emergency contraception. Multivariate analysis identified higher daily income (>₹2000) (AOR=2.22, 95% CI:1.12-4.40), history of STDs/reproductive tract infections (RTIs) (AOR=1.93, 95% CI:1.08-3.45), and condom breakage (AOR=2.49, 95% CI:1.10-5.64) as significant predictors of irregular condom use. Abortion was significantly associated with cohabitation (AOR=7.14, 95% CI:2.11-24.12), sex work duration ≥3.5 years (AOR=2.09, 95% CI:1.03-4.26), and sex without alcohol use (AOR=3.03, 95% CI:1.25-7.31).
conclusionIrregular condom use and abortion among rural FSWs are influenced by economic, behavioral, and relational factors. Interventions focusing on improving contraceptive access, counselling on dual protection, and addressing the dynamics of intimate partnerships are critical to enhancing reproductive health outcomes in this vulnerable group.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.