Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40761937›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Paternal separation as an independent risk factor for irritable bowel syndrome in rural Chinese left-behind children: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Zhongcao Wei, Yu Zhang, Shaoxian Xu, Mei Tong, Xing Yang, Xin Xing, Fei Dai, Jinhai Wang, Bin Qin

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhongcao Wei *Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yu Zhang *Department of Gastroenterology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Shaoxian XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Mei TongSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xing YangDepartment of General Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xin XingHealth Management Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Fei DaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jinhai WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Bin QinDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: No study has assessed the relationship between separation factors and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We assess the association between the separation factors and IBS in Chinese left-behind children (LBC). Methods: In this school-based study, we analyzed data from eight representative primary and secondary schools to assess the association between separation factors and IBS in Chinese LBC based on the Rome IV criteria. While individual-level income data were unavailable, all analyses were adjusted for regional socioeconomic disparities (Guanzhong Basin vs. Northern Shaanxi vs. Southern Shaanxi). Results: A total of 349 IBS and 7,355 non-IBS children were included, and the proportion of LBC was 21.13%. Univariate analysis showed statistically significant differences in separation status between IBS and non-IBS children ( Conclusion: Separation from father only was significantly positively associated with IBS. And the relationship between age and IBS risk in LBC was nonlinear.

Indexed as

Family SeparationFathersIrritable Bowel SyndromeRural PopulationAdolescentChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Factorsassociationirritable bowel syndromeleft-behind childrenrisk factorseparation

Identifiers

PMID40761937
PMCPMC12318998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.