Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40761886›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Benzoyl peroxide in the treatment of acne: are there potential health concerns?

Sonia Czyz, Kerry Yang, Fatemeh Jafarian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sonia Czyz *Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Kerry Yang *Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Fatemeh JafarianDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benzoyl peroxide is a widely used and effective topical treatment for acne vulgaris, particularly in pediatric and adolescent populations. Despite its established safety profile, recent concerns emerged regarding its potential to decompose into benzene, a known carcinogen, under specific environmental conditions, like elevated temperatures and exposure to ultraviolet radiation. In this paper we review the management of acne vulgaris in pediatric patients, examine the evidence supporting benzoyl peroxide use and explore the recent studies evaluating the association between benzoyl peroxide use and malignancy risk. While initial reports raised alarm over benzene formation, subsequent investigations have not demonstrated an increased risk of hematologic malignancies. Here, we assess the strengths and limitations of existing evidence and identify future research priorities. Additionally, we provide recommendations for the safe and evidence-based use of benzoyl peroxide in pediatric acne treatment.

Indexed as

acne vulgarisbenzenebenzoyl peroxidedermatologyneoplasmpediatricpublic healthsafety

Identifiers

PMID40761886
PMCPMC12318945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.