Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40761884›Full record

ArticleArchives of clinical and biomedical research2025

Isolation of Primary Brain Cells: Challenges and Solutions.

Arnav Aggarwal, Yssel Mendoza-Mari, Anshu Aggarwal, Devendra K Agrawal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of clinical and biomedical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Novel advanced patient-derivedFrontiers in neurology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arnav AggarwalLoveless Academic Magnet Program, Montgomery, AL, USA.
Yssel Mendoza-MariDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA.
Anshu AggarwalDepartment of Biology and Environmental Sciences, College of Science, Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, AL, USA.
Devendra K AgrawalDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA.

Funding

Research Education Program to Promote Diversity in Immunologic and Allergic DiseasesR25AI179582 · NIAID · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Devendra K. Agrawal · 2025 to 2026
$756k
NIAID NIH HHS R25 AI179582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The isolation of primary brain cells is essential for studying cellular behavior, signaling pathways, and disease mechanisms in the central nervous system. This paper explores the general and specific steps involved in extracting and culturing neurons, astrocytes, and microglia from brain tissue, highlighting how primary cells maintain their functionality and structural integrity without genetic modification like immortalized cell lines. Marker proteins such as MAP-2, GFAP, IBA-1, and TMEM119 help confirm cell identity and allow tracking of phenotypic changes, such as inflammation or maturation. We critically discussed some technological problems that researchers usually face during extraction and culturing procedures, emphasizing that each brain source and particular cell type require strict conditions to maximize cellular yield and viability. Environmental control of the cells in culture, such as pH, CO

Indexed as

AstrocytesBrainCentral nervous systemMicroglial cellsNeurodegenerative diseasesNeurofilament proteinsNeuronsPrimary cellsStrokeTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID40761884
PMCPMC12320896

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.