Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40761757›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioinformatics2025

Design of cross-reactive antigens with machine learning and high-throughput experimental evaluation.

Chelsy Chesterman, Thomas Desautels, Luz-Jeannette Sierra, Kathryn T Arrildt, Adam Zemla, Edmond Y Lau, Shivshankar Sundaram, Jason Laliberte, Lynn Chen, Aaron Ruby and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Chelsy Chesterman *GSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Thomas Desautels *Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States.
Luz-Jeannette Sierra *GSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Kathryn T Arrildt *GSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Adam ZemlaLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States.
Edmond Y LauLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States.
Shivshankar SundaramLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States.
Jason LaliberteGSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Lynn ChenGSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Aaron RubyGSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Mark MednikovGSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Sylvie BertholetGSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Dong YuGSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Kate LuisiGSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Enrico MalitoGSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Corey P MallettGSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Matthew J BottomleyGSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Robert A van den BergGSK, Rockville, MD, United States.
Daniel FaissolLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selecting an optimal antigen is a crucial step in vaccine development, significantly influencing both the vaccine's effectiveness and the breadth of protection it provides. High antigen sequence variability, as seen in pathogens like rhinovirus, HIV, influenza virus, complicates the design of a single cross-protective antigen. Consequently, vaccination with a single antigen molecule often confers protection against only a single variant. In this study, machine learning methods were applied to the design of factor H binding protein (fHbp), an antigen from the bacterial pathogen

Indexed as

AIantibodyantigenMLNeisseria meningitidisprotein engineeringprotein structurevaccine

Identifiers

PMID40761757
PMCPMC12319226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.