Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40761741›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2025

Whitening toothpaste-induced oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction: a clinically diagnosed case report.

Fumin Zheng, Yang Liu, Mei Yang, Xixi Yu, Wanchun Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fumin Zheng *Department of Oral Medicine, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yang Liu *Department of Oral Medicine, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Mei YangDepartment of Oral Medicine, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xixi YuDepartment of Oral Medicine, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Wanchun WangDepartment of Oral Medicine, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report describes an instance of oral mucosal hypersensitive reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction (OLR) induced by the use of a whitening toothpaste in a 28-year-old female patient presenting with extensive white hypersensitive reaction on the oral mucosa. The clinical features resembled an oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction with lichenoid morphology. A detailed history revealed a clear temporal association between the onset of the reaction and the use of whitening toothpaste. Symptoms rapidly improved following discontinuation of the product, and a positive rechallenge test further confirmed the causal relationship. In conjunction with a review of the literature, the potential pathogenic mechanisms of abrasive agents (e.g., calcium carbonate), chemical agents [e.g., hydrogen peroxide (HP), sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)], and other additives in whitening toothpaste are discussed. This case documents the first confirmed association between whitening toothpaste and an oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction with lichenoid morphology, highlighting the importance of differentiating hypersensitivity mechanisms in lichenoid-like presentations.

Indexed as

hypersensitive componentshypersensitive reactionoral lichenoid reactionoral lichen planuswhitening toothpaste

Identifiers

PMID40761741
PMCPMC12319038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.