Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40761550›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Saudi Heart Association2025

Impact of Aspiration Thrombectomy on Microvascular Obstruction in Patients With ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Mahmoud Ismaiel, Mohamed Shehata, Tamer Elwasify, Mohamed Hosny, Amir Anwar, Tarek A N Ahmed, Abdalla Elagha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Saudi Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mahmoud Ismaiel *Cardiovascular Department, Specialized Heart Hospital, Kobri Elkoba Medical Complex, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed Shehata *Cardiovascular Department (Kasr-Alainy Hospital), Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Tamer Elwasify *Cardiovascular Department, Specialized Heart Hospital, Kobri Elkoba Medical Complex, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed HosnyCardiovascular Department (Kasr-Alainy Hospital), Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Amir AnwarCardiovascular Department (Kasr-Alainy Hospital), Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Tarek A N AhmedCardiovascular Department, Specialized Heart Hospital, Kobri Elkoba Medical Complex, Cairo, Egypt.
Abdalla ElaghaCardiovascular Department (Kasr-Alainy Hospital), Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is the gold standard for myocardial reperfusion in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Numerous studies have shown that thrombus aspiration can prevent distal embolization and reducing the risk of microvascular obstruction (MVO). Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is considered the gold standard for the evaluation of MVO. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of thrombus aspiration in STEMI patients as an adjunctive technique to primary PCI in reducing both incidence and extent of MVO evaluated by CMR. Methods: Ninety-three patients with heavy thrombus burden were enrolled in this study; sixty-five patients met our inclusion criteria. After failed trial of restore the artery patency, aspiration thrombectomy was done followed by PCI for thirty-one patients (aspiration group), while conventional PCI without aspiration thrombectomy was performed for 34 patients (conventional group). The primary end points were both occurrence and extent of microvascular obstruction (MVO) evaluated mainly by CMR, in addition to angiographic data (MBG and TIMI flow grade). Results: The incidence of microvascular obstruction (MVO) was significantly higher in conventional group (18 patients, 52.9 %) when compared with aspiration group (7 patients, 22.6 %; p-value = 0.012). Moreover, significant differences existed between the studied groups regarding MVO extent. For instance, MVO extended to >4 segments in only 3 patients (9.7 %) in aspiration group, but in 13 patients in conventional group (38.2 %; p-value = 0.007). Conclusions: Aspiration thrombectomy substantially reduces both the incidence and extent of microvascular obstruction as an adjunctive technique to PPCI in STEMI patients with heavy thrombus burden.

Indexed as

Aspiration thrombectomyCMRMVOPPCISTEMI

Identifiers

PMID40761550
PMCPMC12320986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.