Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40761535›Full record

ReviewJournal of arrhythmia2025

Pulsed-Field Ablation Versus Radiofrequency Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Inês Martins Esteves, Vinicius Bittar de Pontes, Thierry Trevisan, Sebastian Jaramillo, Wilton F Gomes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of arrhythmia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pulsed field ablation for the interventional treatment of atrial fibrillation: a scientific statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the European Society of Cardiology, the Heart Rhythm Society, the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society, and the Canadian Heart Rhythm Society.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Guideline
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  8. Pulsed-field ablation versus cryoballoon ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Review
  9. One-stop pulmonary vein isolation and percutaneous LAA occlusion.Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Inês Martins EstevesSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Porto Porto Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-7424
Vinicius Bittar de PontesCentro Universitário das Faculdades Associadas de Ensino São João da Boa Vista Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6372-935X
Thierry TrevisanCentro Universitário das Faculdades Associadas de Ensino São João da Boa Vista Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4519-3095
Sebastian JaramilloUniversidad Austral Pilar Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4601-3416
Wilton F GomesHospital INC Curitiba Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-6544

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulsed-field ablation (PFA) is a nonthermal alternative to radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the role of PFA compared to RFA in patients with paroxysmal AF (PAF) remains unclear. Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of PFA and RFA in adult patients with PAF. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following the Cochrane methodology and reported in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched through February 2025 for studies comparing PFA and RFA in adults with PAF. The outcomes of interest included procedure time, 1-year success rate, and major complications. All the statistical analyses were performed via R version 4.5 with a random effects model. Results: One randomized controlled trial (RCT) and five observational studies comprising 3163 patients with PAF were included, of whom 972 (30.7%) underwent PFA. The follow-up time ranged from 12 to 30 months. PFA was associated with a significantly shorter procedure time (MD -39.15 min; 95% CI -58.19 to -20.11, Conclusion: In this meta-analysis, PFA was associated with a reduced operative time and an increased fluoroscopy time, with comparable 1-year efficacy and overall safety profiles. Trial Registration: PROSPERO number: CRD420251000165.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationcatheter ablationparoxysmal atrial fibrillationpulsed‐field ablationradiofrequency ablation

Identifiers

PMID40761535
PMCPMC12320123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.