Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40761466›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Why do users stay? Emotional vs. functional attachment in pan-entertainment live streaming platforms.

Shu Zhang, Tie Ji, Kai Liang, Le Wei, Younghwan Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shu ZhangSchool of Design, Hunan University, Changsha, China.
Tie JiSchool of Design, Hunan University, Changsha, China.
Kai LiangFaculty of Art and Communication, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Le WeiDepartment of Smart Experience Design, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Younghwan PanDepartment of Smart Experience Design, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate how emotional and functional attachments influence users' continuance intention on pan-entertainment platforms. With pan-entertainment live-streaming booming, clarifying the psychological forces that keep users loyal is crucial. Prior studies rarely examined how emotional and functional bonds act together. Grounded in the Cognitive-Affective-Behavioral Intention (CABI) framework and attachment theory, this study tests a dual-path model on 306 valid responses, the findings reveal that attraction, perceived enjoyment, interactivity, and entertainment significantly enhance emotional attachment, whereas attraction and interactivity also positively influence functional attachment. Notably, perceived enjoyment and entertainment do not significantly impact functional attachment, suggesting that functional reliance is driven more by instrumental utility than hedonic value. Both emotional and functional attachments are found to be strong predictors of continuance intention. This study advances the CABI framework by incorporating dual-path attachment mechanisms, providing novel insights into user-platform relationships in live streaming contexts. Practically, the findings highlight the importance of real-time interaction features and personalized content recommendations in fostering emotional engagement and strengthening user retention.

Indexed as

attachment theorycognitive-affective-behavioral intentioncontinuance intentionpan-entertainment live streaming platformsPLS-SEM

Identifiers

PMID40761466
PMCPMC12320146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.