Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40761249›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

A multi-algorithm prognostic model combining inflammatory indices and surgical features in distal cholangiocarcinoma.

Yi Yin, Luyuan Bai, Xinyue Mu, Shan Zhang, Panpan Zhai

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi Yin *Pediatrics Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Luyuan Bai *Oncology Department, Henan Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine (The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine), Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xinyue MuPediatrics Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Shan ZhangOncology Department, Henan Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine (The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine), Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Panpan ZhaiPediatrics Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (dNLR) is an emerging blood-based inflammatory biomarker previously reported to have prognostic value in various malignancies. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of dNLR in patients with distal cholangiocarcinoma (dCCA) after curative resection. Methods: Clinicopathological data of patients with dCCA in our hospital from Jan.2014 to Jun.2024 was analyzed retrospectively. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate the predictive value of dNLR and to identify the optimal cutoff. Survival differences between groups stratified by dNLR were compared using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Candidate variables were screened through univariate analysis using Kaplan-Meier, random forest, Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression models. Multivariate Cox regression analysis identified independent prognostic factors, which were subsequently integrated into a predictive model visualized via a nomogram. Model performance was assessed using ROC curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: A total of 177 patients were enrolled in this study. ROC analysis revealed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.707 for dNLR in predicting postoperative survival, with an optimal cutoff value of 1.60. Patients stratified into a low-dNLR group (≤ 1.60) demonstrated significantly improved recurrence-free survival (41 months) and overall survival (17 months) compared to those in the high-dNLR group (> 1.60) ( Conclusion: A preoperative dNLR > 1.60 is an independent risk factor associated with poor prognosis in patients with dCCA. The clinical prediction model based on machine learning incorporating dNLR effectively predicts postoperative outcomes in this patient population.

Indexed as

derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (dNLR)distal cholangiocarcinomamachine learningpancreaticoduodenectomyprognosis

Identifiers

PMID40761249
PMCPMC12318768

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