Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40761086›Full record

Trial reportAustralasian journal on ageing2025

A feasibility study on embedding the usual Chinese iSupport and tailored Chinese iSupport programs in aged care services.

Lily Xiao, Ada Cheng, Candy Xie, Kam Chiu, Ying Yu, Shahid Ullah, Jing Wang, Rujun Hu, Dingxin Xu, Xiaoying Pan and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Australasian journal on ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lily XiaoCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-2443
Ada ChengAustralian Nursing Home Foundation Limited, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Candy XieChinese Australian Services Society, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Kam ChiuChinese Welfare Services of SA Inc., Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Ying YuCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8110-1038
Shahid UllahCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Jing WangSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Rujun HuAffiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Dingxin XuSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaoying PanAffiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Angela Rong Yang ZhangCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

Aged care research & Industry Innovation Australia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo: (1) compare the effectiveness of the 'Usual iSupport' and 'Tailored iSupport' programs on carers' quality of life (QoL); self-efficacy; and their care recipients' QoL; and (2) explore carers' acceptance of and adherence to the programs, satisfaction with the support, recruitment and retention rates, and staff training rate in a 6-month trial.

methodsAn internal pilot randomised controlled trial nested in a large effectiveness implementation trial.

resultsIn total, 78 carers enrolled in the trial. Most carers were female (66% or 85%), with a mean age of 65.6 years. We detected a statistically significant difference of mean score in mental health-related QoL (3.44 [95% CI: .53, 6.35]; p = .02); self-efficacy for responding to changed behaviours (9.02 [95% CI: 1.24, 16.81], p = .02); and self-efficacy for controlling upsetting thoughts (8.83 [95% CI: 1.14, 16.51]; p = .03) between the 'Usual iSupport' group and the 'Tailored iSupport' group at 6 months post-intervention. The recruitment and retention rates were 17% and 100%, respectively. Carers in the 'Tailored iSupport' group completed 16.5 iSupport units, attended 4.5 peer support meetings and rated their satisfaction with the support highly. The staff training rate was 36%.

conclusionsThis internal pilot study identified improved mental health-related QoL, self-efficacy for controlling upsetting thoughts, and for responding to changed behaviours in the 'Tailored iSupport' group. The recruitment rate was low, but the retention rate was high, and carers showed adherence to the intervention.

Indexed as

CaregiversHealth Services for the AgedQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overEast Asian PeopleFeasibility StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProgram EvaluationSelf Efficacycaregiversdementiafeasibility study

Identifiers

PMID40761086
PMCPMC12322713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.