Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40761043›Full record

Observational studyJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2025

Multimarker Approach: An Effective Tool in the Risk Stratification of Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department.

Marilena Minieri, Carla Prezioso, Dolores Limongi, Vito N Di Lecce, Maria Stella Lia, Alessandro Terrinoni, Alfredo Giovannelli, Gianluigi Ferrazza, Cartesio D'Agostini, Sergio Bernardini and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marilena MinieriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Carla PreziosoLaboratory of Microbiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-0742
Dolores LimongiLaboratory of Microbiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
Vito N Di LecceDepartment of Emergency, University Hospital Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Maria Stella LiaDefence Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro TerrinoniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-2252
Alfredo GiovannelliUnit of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Gianluigi FerrazzaDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Cartesio D'AgostiniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Sergio BernardiniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Jacopo M LegramanteDepartment of Emergency, University Hospital Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of biomarkers in emergency room decision-making has significantly increased, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, due to urgent clinical needs. SARS-CoV-2 infection presents a spectrum of symptoms, from asymptomatic cases to severe pneumonia with respiratory failure. During the pandemic, various prognostic tools and biomarkers have been used to quickly guide patients to appropriate care upon admission. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a multimarker approach for early risk stratification of patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in the Emergency Department. It aimed to determine if a combined biomarker panel could better predict COVID-19 severity than single biomarkers, aiding in clinical decision-making and resource management.

methodsThis retrospective observational study analyzed data from 265 patients with suspected COVID-19 admitted to the Emergency Department at the University Hospital Tor Vergata in Rome from April to December 2020. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed by RT-PCR swabs. Clinical features and biomarker levels were analyzed, and mortality prediction was assessed using ROC curve analysis to determine the AUC.

resultsResults demonstrated that the predictive power for mortality increased when multiple biomarkers were considered together. The most comprehensive panel, combining MR-proADM, CRP, D-dimer, LDH, and CT score, achieved the highest accuracy (AUC: 0.866), outperforming any individual marker.

conclusionCombining multiple biomarkers improved the prediction of disease severity over individual biomarkers. These findings suggest that using a comprehensive biomarker panel can more accurately predict SARS-CoV-2 severity, supporting its potential utility for early risk stratification in various emergency settings and aiding in the efficient allocation of healthcare resources.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCOVID-19Emergency Service, HospitalAdrenomedullinAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentROC CurveSARS-CoV-2AdrenomedullinBiomarkersclinical decision‐makingmid‐regional‐proAdrenomedullinmortality predictionmultimarker approachSARS‐CoV‐2

Identifiers

PMID40761043
PMCPMC12423769

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.