Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760947›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)2026

Why existential threats increase conspiracy beliefs: Evidence for the mediating roles of agency detection and pattern perception.

Jia-Yan Mao, Zhao-Xie Zeng, Shen-Long Yang, Yong-Yu Guo, Bo Wang, Jan-Willem van Prooijen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jia-Yan MaoDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-0870
Zhao-Xie ZengSchool of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Shen-Long YangInstitute of Social Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yong-Yu GuoSchool of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan-Willem van ProoijenDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6236-0819

Funding

China Scholarship CouncilNational Natural Science Foundation of China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research investigates the cognitive mechanisms linking health-related existential threats to conspiracy beliefs within a Chinese context. Study 1 (N = 199) demonstrated that the relationship between perceived existential threats and outgroup conspiracy beliefs is mediated by hypersensitive agency detection through an experimental manipulation involving a monkeypox virus threat. Studies 2a (N = 198) and 2b (N = 200) revealed that illusory pattern perception also mediates this relationship. In Study 3 (N = 278, using a manipulation of threatening information about genetically modified foods) and in Study 4 (N = 296, using information about Japan's discharge of nuclear sewage), both hypersensitive agency detection and illusory pattern perception mediated this relationship. Additional mini-meta-analyses further corroborated these findings. We conclude that the effects of existential threats on outgroup conspiracy beliefs are mediated by hypersensitive agency detection and illusory pattern perception.

Indexed as

ExistentialismIllusionsSocial PerceptionAdultFemaleHumansJapanMaleYoung Adultcrisisexistential threathypersensitive agency detectionillusory pattern perceptionoutgroup conspiracy theories

Identifiers

PMID40760947
PMCPMC12783889

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.