Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760784›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2025

Recurrent Severe Hyponatremia Following Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Lavage Solution with Ascorbic Acid in a Patient with Undiagnosed Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion.

Koichi Soga, Yuto Suzuki, Fuki Hayakawa, Takeshi Fujiwara, Takahiro Ota, Ikuhiro Kobori, Masaya Tamano

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Koichi SogaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2916-2268
Yuto SuzukiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan.
Fuki HayakawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan.
Takeshi FujiwaraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan.
Takahiro OtaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan.
Ikuhiro KoboriDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8332-9455
Masaya TamanoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Colonoscopy is the criterion standard for identifying colorectal cancer; however, adequate bowel preparation is required to achieve an effective evaluation of the colonic mucosa. Polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution (PEG-ELS) is widely used for bowel cleansing because of its nonreactive and water-soluble composition and limited absorption in the digestive system. PEG-ELS with ascorbic acid (PEG-ELS/Asc) is effective because of its high osmolality, but it can cause rapid changes in the water content of the body. CASE REPORT A 79-year-old man ingested 2000 mL of PEG-ELS/Asc and was instructed to drink 1000 mL of free water to cleanse the bowel before colonoscopy. After completing bowel preparation, stupor and generalized tonic-clonic seizures developed. His serum sodium level was 119 mmol/L. Brain images revealed chronic ischemic changes and age-related brain atrophy; however, no active or acute changes were observed. Laboratory analyses indicated syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Symptoms recurred during 2 separate events, and PEG-ELS/Asc was identified as the trigger of those symptoms. The patient's former physician indicated that PEG-ELS without Asc was used for bowel preparation before the previous colonoscopy, and that obvious symptoms suggestive of hyponatremia were not observed. CONCLUSIONS We observed reproducible and serious hyponatremia attributable to colonoscopy preparation. PEG-ELS/Asc triggered significant alterations in blood osmolality. Recurrence following PEG-ELS/Asc was confirmed on 2 separate occasions. Such reproducible cases underscore the importance of risk management and adequate bowel preparation for elderly patients.

Indexed as

Ascorbic AcidCatharticsHyponatremiaInappropriate ADH SyndromePolyethylene GlycolsAgedColonoscopyHumansMaleRecurrenceTherapeutic IrrigationAscorbic AcidCatharticsPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID40760784
PMCPMC12335214

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