Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760763›Full record

ArticleAging cell2025

A Frailty-Based Plasma Proteomic Signature Capturing Overall Health and Well-Being in Older Adults.

Sanish Sathyan, Fangyu Liu, Toshiko Tanaka, Luigi Ferrucci, Emmeline Ayers, B Gwen Windham, Tina Gao, Erica F Weiss, Julián Candia, Josef Coresh and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sanish SathyanDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8127-1835
Fangyu LiuLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Toshiko TanakaLongitudinal Studies Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Luigi FerrucciLongitudinal Studies Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6273-1613
Emmeline AyersDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
B Gwen WindhamDepartment of Medicine, MIND Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Tina GaoInstitute for Aging Research, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Erica F WeissDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0726-7547
Julián CandiaLongitudinal Studies Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5793-8989
Josef CoreshInstitute for Optimal Aging, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Nir BarzilaiInstitute for Aging Research, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Sofiya MilmanInstitute for Aging Research, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Keenan A WalkerLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Joe VergheseDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.

Funding

ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 2023-2028U01HL096812 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JOSEF CORESH, THOMAS H MOSLEY · 2010 to 2026
$65.7M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - COORDINATING CENTER - TASK AREA B.2 AND B.375N92022D00001 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COUPER, DAVID · 2022 to 2025
$13.7M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 2 of 5U01HL096917 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI MOSLEY, THOMAS H · 2010 to 2018
$11.9M
Einstein's Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in Basic Biology of AgingP30AG038072 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI VIJG, JAN · 2010 to 2024
$10.8M
ROLE OF NUTRIENTS IN AGE-RELATED INSULIN RESISTANCEP01AG021654 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI BARZILAI, NIR J · 2003 to 2007
$10.6M
The biological underpinnings of Motoric Cognitive Risk syndrome: a multi-center studyR01AG057548 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI VERGHESE, JOE · 2020 to 2024
$8.0M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal UNC 4 of 5U01HL096899 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COUPER, DAVID J · 2010 to 2018
$7.5M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS)U01HL096902 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA L. · 2010 to 2018
$7.4M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 4 of 5U01HL096814 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUGHES, TIMOTHY M., WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 2010 to 2018
$6.5M
Resilience to Alzheimer's disease in humans with exceptional longevityR01AG057909 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI BARZILAI, NIR J, ZHANG, ZHENGDONG · 2017 to 2021
$6.2M
Role of exceptional longevity genotypes in protection against frailty in agingR01AG044829 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Sofiya Milman, JOE VERGHESE · 2014 to 2026
$5.4M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00003 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA L. · 2022 to 2025
$5.1M
Glenn Center for the Biology of Human Aging (Paul Glenn Foundation Grant)National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research ProgramNHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00005NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096812NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096814NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096899NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096902NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096917NIA NIH HHS P01 AG021654NIA NIH HHS P01AG021654NIA NIH HHS P30 AG038072NIA NIH HHS P30AG038072NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044829NIA NIH HHS R01AG044829NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046949NIA NIH HHS R01AG046949NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057548NIA NIH HHS R01AG057548NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057909NIA NIH HHS R01AG057909NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061155NIA NIH HHS R01AG061155NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124399NIH HHS U01HL096812NIH HHS U01HL096814NIH HHS U01HL096899NIH HHS U01HL096902NIH HHS U01HL096917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frailty is an age-related syndrome characterized by an increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes in the face of stressors. By deriving a blood-based proteomic signature for frailty, the current study aimed to enhance the understanding of frailty biology and created a person-specific predictor for the risk of frailty and other adverse age-related health outcomes. A 25-protein signature (proteomic frailty index [pFI]) predictive of the cumulative frailty index (FI) in the LonGenity cohort was derived using a penalized regression method. The pFI was significantly correlated with the FI at baseline (Pearson r = 0.58) and showed significant associations with age-related chronic conditions, incident mortality, and clinical measures. In an independent cohort of 5195 participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study, pFI was successfully validated with measured FI (r = 0.61, p < 0.001) and was associated with physical frailty at baseline (p < 0.001). The pFI was significantly associated with physical, clinical, and cognitive measures, as well as incident mortality (HR [95% CI] = 1.13 [1.12-1.14]) and dementia (HR [95% CI] = 1.07 [1.05-1.09]) after accounting for demographic factors. The pFI was further validated against FI (r = 0.45, p < 0.001) in a second independent study in 654 participants from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. In conclusion, we identified and validated a 25-protein signature as an index of frailty that also captures overall well-being, health, and risk for key age-related diseases.

Indexed as

FrailtyProteomicsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalefrailtyproteomic frailty indexproteomicsSomaScan assay

Identifiers

PMID40760763
PMCPMC12419846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.