Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760701›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Performance and comparison of FLCCheck: a novel serum free light chain assay for the Auxiliary Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma.

Jinghao Cao, Xi Chen, Yu Zhou, Yajuan Lu, Aoli Deng, Sainan Li, Yuhan Chen, Jing Du, Jun Xia

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jinghao Cao *Laboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Xi Chen *Laboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Yu Zhou *Laboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Yajuan LuLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Aoli DengLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Sainan LiLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Yuhan ChenLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Jing DuLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China. dujing1@hmc.edu.cn.
Jun XiaLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China. xiajun@hmc.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102938Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LGF22H160027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant bone marrow disorder characterized by the abnormal proliferation of plasma cells. The measurement of serum free light chains (FLC) is a standard diagnostic and management tool for MM. The International Myeloma Working Group utilizes the iFLC/uFLC ratio to distinguish smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) from active MM requiring therapeutic intervention.

objectivesWe employed a novel serum free light chain (FLC) assay kit, FLCCheck, to evaluate its consistency with established traditional methods. DESIGN AND

methodsWe collected 115 samples from 72 patients and tested them using FLCCheck, Freelite, and N Latex FLC. The data obtained from each method were analyzed using Passing-Bablok and Bland-Altman methods, and a chi-square analysis was performed to assess the consistency between the tests. Finally, we used the three methods to calculate and analyze the κ/λ ratio for two patients during their clinical treatment.

resultsThe FLCCheck assay demonstrated a validated linear range, high precision, and strong resistance to interference for both κ and λ light chain detection. By incorporating blocking peptides to reduce cross-reactivity, we improved the reliability of the diluted recovery by more than twofold. The results indicate that FLCCheck exhibits the highest correlation with N Latex FLC, particularly regarding the κ/λ ratio and κ FLC. We also monitored the therapeutic efficacy in MM patients, the results indicated that the three methods followed comparable trends; yet, FLCCheck distinguished itself by demonstrating a more rapid response with the highest amplitude variation.

conclusionsOur findings show satisfactory consistency between the three FLC testing methods, but their interchangeability is not recommended. Consistent use of the same assay method across all reports is essential. The development of new FLC detection methods is valuable for optimizing disease monitoring, prognosis, and the management of multiple myeloma and related diseases.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin Light ChainsMultiple MyelomaAgedFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin lambda-ChainsMaleMiddle AgedReagent Kits, DiagnosticReproducibility of ResultsImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin lambda-ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsReagent Kits, DiagnosticFLCCheckMultiple myelomaSerum free light chainTurbidimetric immunoassay

Identifiers

PMID40760701
PMCPMC12320346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.