ArticleBMC medical education2025
Development of pharmaceutical care competency framework in Chinese hospital pharmacist: a qualitative study in grade a tertiary hospitals.
Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundWith the increasing demand for pharmaceutical care and a shortage of clinical pharmacists, maximizing the capabilities of hospital pharmacists is essential for optimizing pharmaceutical care. This study aimed to construct a scientific and practical hospital pharmacist pharmaceutical care competency framework. Based on the talent needs of hospital pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical care, the framework can be used as a guidance for selecting talent hospital pharmacists.
methodsA research group was established to undertake the literature review and behavioral event interview (BEI) for the construction of hospital pharmacist pharmaceutical care competency framework. Questionnaire survey was used to evaluate the framework and Cronbach' s α coefficient was used to determine the reliability analysis. Exploratory factor analysis and validation factor analysis were used for the validity analysis. The weight score of each primary indicator was assigned using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).
resultsTwenty-one hospital pharmacists had participated in the interviews. A total of 344 questionnaires were issued and 311 questionnaires were collected. The framework with six primary indicators, thirty-four secondary indicators and 134 tertiary indicators was established. Reliability analysis of the Cronbach' s α coefficients of six primary indicators were all above 0.7, revealing high reliability. Exploratory factor analysis showed that the questionnaire had good construct validity. The validation factor analysis revealed that the value of χ
conclusionOur study comprehensively established a hospital pharmacist pharmaceutical care competency framework, and the evaluation of the framework implied high reliability and validity. The framework can be used to provide theoretical and practical guidance for selecting and developing hospital pharmacist talents to provide pharmaceutical care in Chinese public hospitals.
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