Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760496›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2025

Web-based models to inform health policy: A scoping review.

Jade D Rae, Winnie Chen, Sophie Diarra, Nhung Nghiem, Rebecca H Chisholm, An Tran-Duy, Freya Shearer, Angela Devine

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jade D RaeResearch Group Neglected Diseases and Envenoming, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht-Straße 74, 20359, Hamburg, Germany. jadedeanrae@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-1795
Winnie ChenMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Sophie DiarraDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Nhung NghiemDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Rebecca H ChisholmDepartment of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.
An Tran-DuyMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Freya ShearerMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Angela DevineMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia. angela.devine@menzies.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-8706

Funding

Australian National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC) 2025362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health policies must be continually updated as new evidence is generated to ensure the optimal delivery of health interventions and prevention measures. Models are often used to study health problems, but their complexity limits their use by policy-makers. One way to facilitate their use among non-modellers is to develop user-friendly interfaces and make them available online. We conducted a scoping review of journal articles to identify and describe the currently available, interactive, freely available web-based health models that aim to inform health policy relevant to any disease or health issue affecting human populations. This scoping review included 16 web-based models covering 13 diseases or health issues, of which the most common were coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and malaria. The most common model outputs were epidemiological indicators (14/16), such as case numbers, incidences, or results from diagnostic screening, followed by the cost of implementing the intervention or health measure of interest (10/16). Model validation was performed in 6 of the 16 studies by comparing the model results with the previously published evidence or comparing simulated outcomes with observed data. Sensitivity and scenario analyses were conducted for 62.5% of models (10/16); however, in most cases, the user can perform these analyses by changing the model parameters in the user interface. This review explores the potential of web-based models to support health policy decisions and resource allocation. Despite their limited number, the 16 interactive web-based health models provide valuable insights into various health issues, primarily infectious diseases. The usability of the currently available web-based health models is impacted by the accuracy of the model description, the ability of the user to alter parameter values and the model assumptions that limit their generalizability. Such models must be validated and incorporate appropriate sensitivity analyses to be reliable and helpful to policy-makers.

Indexed as

Health PolicyInternetModels, TheoreticalPolicy MakingCOVID-19HumansMalariaSARS-CoV-2Health policyWeb-based modelWeb-based tool

Identifiers

PMID40760496
PMCPMC12323111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.