Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760491›Full record

ArticleCost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E2025

Strategic analysis of financing communicable diseases in Afghanistan.

Enayatullah Hayat, Narges Neyazi, Hossein Dargahi, Ebrahim Jaafaripooyan, Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad

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Article in Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Enayatullah HayatInternational Campus, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. dr.enayat.hayat@gmail.com.
Narges NeyaziHealth System Development Department, World Health Organization, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Hossein DargahiHealth Management, Policy, and Economics Department, School of Public Health, Health Information Management Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ebrahim JaafaripooyanHealth Management, Policy and Economics Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Mohammad MosadeghradHealth Management, Policy and Economics Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mosadeghrad@tums.ac.ir.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfghanistan as a low-income country suffers from the heavy burden of Communicable Diseases (CDs) and their significant economic consequences. Therefore, this research is aimed to strategically analyze the financing system of CDs management in Afghanistan and provide effective solutions.

methodsWe conducted the qualitative research using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). An interview guide was used to conduct the semi- structured interviews with 49 experts from the Afghanistan health system. We used the framework analysis method to analyze the results.

resultsIn this research, we found 12 strengths, 16 weaknesses, 9 opportunities, 21 threats, and 47 solutions. The main strength was diverse international funding sources for CDs control. The weakest points were the lack of a health insurance system, limited government budget allocation for health, high out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE), fragmented donor's funds, poor managerial capacity, and donor-dependent health system. The main opportunity was the commitment and interest of donors to eradicate CDs. Lack of political commitment, cut of donors' aids, brain drain, low health literacy of people, and lack of drinkable water and sewage systems were the main threats. Increasing the government budget allocation, establishing health insurance system, implementing employees' retention strategies, integrating all CDs funds, strategic purchasing, strengthening public-private partnership (PPP), implementing appropriate user fees, and raising public awareness about CDs were the most important solutions.

conclusionThe financing system of CDs management should be strengthened in such a way that it collects scattered financial resources, aggregates and transparently manages them. Then, they should be used to provide CDs control services that will reduce the CDs burden, improve people's health and protect from financial risks.

Indexed as

Communicable diseasesHealth financingHealth systemStrategic analysis

Identifiers

PMID40760491
PMCPMC12323215

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.