Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760479›Full record

ArticleBMC ecology and evolution2025

Floristic composition, structure and regeneration status of trees as affected by agro-climatic variation in the Bale mountains national park, South-eastern Ethiopia.

Annissa Muhammed, Eyasu Elias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Annissa MuhammedDepartment of Natural Resource Management, Arsi University, P. O. Box: 193, Assela, Ethiopia. annissamuhammed@gmail.com.
Eyasu EliasCentre for Environmental Science, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box: 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Bale Mountains National Park (BMNP), situated in the southeast highlands of Ethiopia's Bale eco-region, is a globally recognized hotspot for biodiversity. The devastating rate of habitat degradation across various agro-climatic zones, in spite of its enormous ecological significance, puts many species' survival in jeopardy. This study aims to examine the effects of agro-climatic variation on floristic composition, structure, and explore human-induced factors driving the changes in ecosystem. To gather representative vegetation data, 144 sampling plots spanning 5.76 ha were set up along three altitudinal gradients with four replications. One-way ANOVA was used to compare the mean species composition and structure among agro-climatic zones, and significant differences were reported with p < 0.05. Results showed that mean DBH (49.63 ± 1.34 cm) and species richness (76) of the sub-moist mid highland were found to be significantly higher than in the cool moist mid highlands (44.50 ± 1.42 cm and 31, respectively) and in the cold humid afro-alpine zone (29). The sub-moist mid highland had a significantly higher density of seedlings, saplings, and mature trees than the cool moist mid highlands. Although the mean density and basal area of woody species did not differ significantly (p < 0.05) between the sub-moist mid highland and the cool moist mid highland, the sub-moist mid highland exhibited higher overall values, with 914 stems per hectare and 91.16 m² ha⁻¹, compared to 653 stems per hectare and 79.10 m² ha⁻¹ in the cool moist mid highland. The study concludes that the sub-moist mid highland supports a majority of species and contains trees with bigger space occupancy, and ecologically diverse communities which requires urgent protection measures. Because of the cold humid afro-alpine zone is ecologically delicate, it requires a comprehensive ecological approach to manage natural resource that incorporates ecosystem protection and restoration.

Indexed as

BiodiversityClimateEcosystemTreesAgricultureAltitudeEthiopiaParks, RecreationalAgro-climatic zonesDBHFloristic composition

Identifiers

PMID40760479
PMCPMC12323208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.