Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760443›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2025

Metabolic engineering and adaptive laboratory evolution of Kluyveromyces Marxianus for lactic acid production.

Jolien Smets, Héctor Escribano Godoy, Johanna Goossenaerts, Eva Van Bun, Quinten Deparis, Jeroen Bauwens, Raúl A Ortiz-Merino, Eugenio Mancera, Alexander DeLuna, Kevin J Verstrepen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Current research in food science · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jolien SmetsVIB - KU Leuven Center for Microbiology, Gaston Geenslaan 1, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Héctor Escribano GodoyVIB - KU Leuven Center for Microbiology, Gaston Geenslaan 1, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Johanna GoossenaertsVIB - KU Leuven Center for Microbiology, Gaston Geenslaan 1, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Eva Van BunVIB - KU Leuven Center for Microbiology, Gaston Geenslaan 1, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Quinten DeparisVIB - KU Leuven Center for Microbiology, Gaston Geenslaan 1, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Jeroen BauwensVIB - KU Leuven Center for Microbiology, Gaston Geenslaan 1, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Raúl A Ortiz-MerinoVIB - KU Leuven Center for Microbiology, Gaston Geenslaan 1, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Eugenio ManceraDepartamento de Ingeniería Genética, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Irapuato, Irapuato, Mexico.
Alexander DeLunaCentro de Investigación sobre el Envejecimiento, Cinvestav, Cd.Mx, 07360, Mexico.
Kevin J VerstrepenVIB - KU Leuven Center for Microbiology, Gaston Geenslaan 1, Leuven, 3001, Belgium. kevin.verstrepen@kuleuven.be.

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías I0200/111/2024Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek HBC.2020.2623Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek S004624N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoly lactic acid (PLA) is one of the most promising bioplastics due to its interesting mechanical and physical properties, low carbon footprint, and biodegradability. PLA is produced from lactic acid (LA) that is either sourced from petrochemical industries or obtained through microbial fermentation using lactic acid bacteria, with the latter accounting for 90% of total LA production. While the bio-based production is more sustainable, it requires complex and expensive feedstocks and large amounts of neutralization agents for pH control during fermentation.

resultsWe explored the potential of a non-conventional, acid-tolerant yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus for LA production. First, we analyzed 168 genetically diverse K. marxianus strains to identify the best candidate chassis strains and each of the 10 selected strains was genetically engineered to produce LA. The best candidate strain, Km3, was subjected to adaptive laboratory evolution, yielding a further 18% increase in LA production, reaching titers of 120 g L

conclusionsOur results highlight the potential of integrating state-of-the-art techniques with the genetic diversity of non-standard microbes to obtain superior microbial cell factories that can ferment xylose-containing media and can be harnessed for sustainable commercial production of fine chemicals through precision fermentation.

Indexed as

KluyveromycesLactic AcidMetabolic EngineeringDirected Molecular EvolutionFermentationLactic AcidAdaptive laboratory evolutionBioeconomyBioplasticsLactic acidMicrobial cell factoryNon-conventional yeastStress tolerance

Identifiers

PMID40760443
PMCPMC12320376

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.