Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760406›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutical research2025

Cancer-specific Regulation of Metabolic and Epigenetic Pathways by Dietary Phytochemicals.

Yuxin Pan, Rebecca Mary Peter, Pochung Chou, Parv Dushyant Dave, Jiawei Xu, Ahmad Shanner, Md Shahid Sarwar, Ah-Ng Kong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuxin PanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Rebecca Mary PeterDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Pochung ChouDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Parv Dushyant DaveDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Jiawei XuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Ahmad ShannerDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Md Shahid SarwarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Ah-Ng KongDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. kongt@pharmacy.rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-4217

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Emily S Barrett · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
Epigenetic mechanisms of indole-3-carbinol/diindolylemthane and triterpenoids in prevention of prostate inflammation and related diseaseR01AT009152 · NCCIH · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KONG, AH-NG TONY · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT009152NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer is a complex disease triggered by a combination of genetic mutations, metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic modifications, and environmental factors, and is one of the leading health burdens worldwide. Dietary phytochemical are effective in reducing the incidence of cancer by regulating epigenetic and metabolic pathways and possess great potential in cancer prevention and treatment.

objectivesThis review aims to summarize the relevant metabolic and epigenetic changes in cancer, recent research progress in the mechanism study of dietary phytochemicals by regulating key pathways and provides new insights for further research.

methodsWe searched the relevant literature by searching through common databases, such as PubMed, Medline, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and Web of Science, and summarized the anticancer effects of potential dietary phytochemicals regulating epigenetic and metabolic pathways in common cancers, such as colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer, and breast cancer.

resultsNatural phytochemicals not only regulate key pathways, such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, oxidative stress, inflammation, and metabolic reprogramming, but also demonstrate multi-targeted intervention in tumor therapy by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Additionally, the potential of dietary phytochemicals to reverse metabolic and epigenetic changes makes them promising as adjunctive or alternative therapies.

conclusionPhytochemicals exhibit significant effects in cancer prevention and treatment by targeting metabolic and epigenetic regulatory networks. Future research should further explore their mechanisms, clinical translational value, and synergistic effects with traditional therapies to provide theoretical foundations and practical guidance for developing new cancer intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicEpigenesis, GeneticMetabolic Networks and PathwaysNeoplasmsPhytochemicalsAnimalsDietDNA MethylationHumansAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPhytochemicalsBreast cancerCancer preventionColorectal cancerDietary phytochemicalsEpigeneticsLung cancerMetabolismProstate cancerSkin cancer

Identifiers

PMID40760406
PMCPMC12405319

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.