Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760366›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Perinatal growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants conceived via assisted reproductive technology: a retrospective comparative cohort study.

Shan He, Jian-Hua Yu, Xiao-Zhi Xu, Heng Zhang, Fei Wang, Ou Jiang, Hong-Ying Mi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shan He *Department of Pediatric, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157, Jinbi Road, Kunming, 650032, China.
Jian-Hua Yu *Jiangmen Campus of Guangzhou Huali College, Jiangmen, 529100, China.
Xiao-Zhi XuDepartment of Pediatric, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157, Jinbi Road, Kunming, 650032, China.
Heng ZhangSchool of Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
Fei WangSchool of Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
Ou JiangSchool of Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
Hong-Ying MiDepartment of Pediatric, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157, Jinbi Road, Kunming, 650032, China. hongyingmihym@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9220-8063

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to compare growth parameters and neurodevelopment outcomes between preterm infants conceived via assisted reproductive technology (ART) and those conceived spontaneously, with a focus on head circumference, length, weight, and developmental performance as assessed by the Gesell Developmental Scales.

methodsPropensity score matching was employed to balance baseline characteristics between groups. Post-matching comparisons were conducted for head circumference, length, and weight at birth, 1 month, and 3 months of age. Neurodevelopmental assessments were performed at 1, 2, and 3 years using the Gesell scales. After PSM, a total of 290 preterm infants were included in the final analysis, with 145 infants in each of the ART and non-ART groups, respectively.

resultsFollowing matching, baseline characteristics were comparable between the groups. At both 1 month and 3 months of age, ART-conceived infants group demonstrated significantly lower mean head circumference, length, and weight compared to infants conceived spontaneously. Additionally, ART-conceived infants demonstrated significantly lower developmental scores at 1 and 2 years of age (p < 0.05).

conclusionsPreterm infants conceived via ART exhibited comparatively lower growth metrics developmental scores during early infancy compared to their spontaneously conceived counterparts. These findings highlight the importance for proactive clinical monitoring and targeted early interventions to support optimal outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentInfant, PrematureReproductive Techniques, AssistedAdultBirth WeightChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyRetrospective StudiesAssisted reproductive technologyDevelopmental outcomesGrowth assessmentNeurodevelopment challengesPreterm infants

Identifiers

PMID40760366
PMCPMC12602846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.